Disease External eye findings Fundoscopic findings
Invasive fungal infection
(disseminated
histoplasmosis and
candidiasis)
l Conjunctival suffusion
l Strabismus
l Corneal infiltrates
l Dacryocystitis
l Proptosis
l CN palsiesSL:
l Anterior uveitis (+/– hypopyon)l Chorioretinitis
l Roth spots
l Vitreous opacities (“string of
pearls” appearance)
l Candidal endophthalmitisDisease External eye findings Fundoscopic findings
Herpes zoster (VZV) l Unilateral conjunctivitis
l Blepharitis
l Scleritis
l Hutchinson’s sign
SL:
l Pseudodendritic keratitis
l Interstitial keratitis
l Uveitis
l IritisFigure 11 Pseudodendritic keratitis
(see color insert).l RetinitisDisease External eye findings Fundoscopic findings
Lyme disease l Scleritis
l Proptosis
l Follicular conjunctivitis
l Keratitis
l CN palsies (CN III, VI, VII)
l Eyelid edema
SL:
l Uveitis
l Iritisl Papilledema
l Retinal detachment
l Optic neuritis
l Choroiditis
l Retinal vasculitisDisease External eye findings Fundoscopic findings
Primary syphilis l Lid ulcer (chancre) l None
Secondary syphilis l Conjunctivitis
l Eyebrow loss/thinning
SL:
l Uveitis
l Interstitial keratitis
l Scleritisl Optic neuritis
l Chorioretinitis
l Retinal vasculitis71