Infectious Diseases in Critical Care Medicine

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Disease External eye findings Fundoscopic findings


Tertiary syphilis l Argyll Robertson pupil


l Conjunctival gumma

SL:
l Interstitial keratitis

l Optic atrophy
l Retinal scarring

Figure 12 Optic atrophy (see
color insert).

NON-INFECTIOUS DISEASES


Disease External eye findings Fundoscopic findings


Sarcoidosis l Conjunctival granuloma


l Eyelid nodules
l Painless dacryoadenitis
l Argyll Robertson or Adie’s pupil
anomalies
l CN palsies (CN III, IV, VI, VII)
l Proptosis
l Scleritis

SL:
l Mutton fat keratic precipitates
l Band keratopathy
l Keratoconjunctivitis sicca
l Anterior uveitis
l Koeppe nodules (pupil margin)
l Busacca nodules (stromal)
l Cataracts

Figure 13 Keratic precipitates
(see color insert).

Figure 14 Band keratopathy
(see color insert).

l Candle wax drippings
l Retinal granuloma
l Retinal neovascularization
l Optic disk edema
l Optic neuritis
l Optic atrophy
l Retinal venous sheathing
l Branch retinal vein occlusion
l Chorioretinitis
l Retinal hemorrhage
l Cystoid macular edema

Figure 15 Candle wax drippings
(see color insert).

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