15.3 Deflections due to Bending 443
Fig.15.16
Deflection of a cantilever beam carrying a concentrated load at its free end (Example 15.5).
The load W causes the cantilever to deflect such that its neutral plane takes up the curved
shapeshownFig.15.16(b);thedeflectionatanysectionZisthenv,whilethatatitsfreeendisvtip.The
axissystemischosensothattheorigincoincideswiththebuilt-inendwherethedeflectionisclearly
zero.
Thebendingmoment,M,atthesectionZis,fromFig.15.16(a),
M=W(L−z) (i)
SubstitutingforMinthesecondofEq.(15.32)
v′′=−
W
EI
(L−z)
orinmoreconvenientform
EIv′′=−W(L−z) (ii)
IntegratingEq.(ii)withrespecttozgives
EIv′′=−W
(
Lz−
z^2
2