and labor market 97
in nations of the North 71
new global consensus on168, 181 7
and redistributive tax measures 180
regional increases in 71
under communism 127
see alsodebt reduction;
development aid
power
and imperialism 102
in political science216, 217
pre-emptive war, doctrine of206, 209
Prebisch, Rau ́l, UNCTAD 132
production, global system of 58
property 96
private 143
and suffrage qualifications 88
protectionism 72 3
Proudhon, Pierre 98
public opinion
and inclination toward peace 93
and self-placement on left–right scale
10, 32, 33, 33 42
public sphere, expansion of 8
Puerto Rico, left–right self-placement
40
Que ́bec, nationalism7, 202
racial profiling, in anti-terror measures
210
Raphael, D.D.13, 17
Rathbun, Brian 29
Rathenau, Walther 111
rational choice theory219, 21920,
220 2, 226 7
of economics 142 3, 231
rational expectations theory 142
Reagan, Ronald, US President123,
138, 146
and Cancu ́n Summit (1981) 154
and welfare policies 149
world view 152
realism, in international relations
theory28, 223, 225
reason and rationality, and inclination
to peace 93
religion
effect on politics 198
and left–right dichotomy 13
Re ́mond, Rene ́11, 26
republicanism
and democracy 85
France15, 16
and inclination towards peace 90
responsibility, to balance rights 176
revolution, as communist strategy 100
Rhodes, Cecil 103
Ricardo, David 97
Rieger, Elmar 108
right
and conservatism 19
and democracy 18
development policies for Third
World 128 31
and environmentalism 212 13
and liberalism 17 18
move toward center167, 188
and pragmatic view of war 92
rise of far right 187
self-placement at 34 , 34
values of 44
view of globalization56, 57 69
view of human nature22, 45, 56
view of imperialism 104
Righter, Rosemary 129
rights
indigenous204, 232
individual17, 88
and responsibilities 176
see alsohuman rights
Roev.Wade(1973) 6
Romania 63
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, US
President 11
Rostow, Walt W.,The Stages of
Economic Growth 130
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques21, 218
Project Towards a Perpetual Peace 90
view of colonialism 102
Royal Dutch Shell 73
Ruggie, John Gerard 108
Russian Federation
economic crisis 168
left–right self-placement 40
see alsoSoviet Union
Russian Revolution (1917) 100
Sachs, Jeffrey81, 165
Saint-Simon, Henri de 98Index 247