Sarkozy, Nicolas, Franch President 189
Say, Jean-Baptiste97, 120
Scandinavia, universalist welfare
programmes 121
Schro ̈der, Gerhard, German Chancellor
167
and Third Way (Die Neue Mitte) 175
Schumpeter, Joseph 108
Schwartz, Anna 140
Seattle, WTO meeting (1999)
173, 184
Second International (1889) 100
Second World War 94
security
domestic policies on 207 10
and global terrorism 68
Seidelman, Raymond 215
self-placement 232
at center 34 , 34
on left 34 , 34
on left–right scale 34 , 10, 32, 33,
33 42
non-responses 36 , 35 9
on right 34 , 34
socio-economic correlates 46 , 49 ,
46 7, 48
Sen, Amartya 218
September 11, 2001 attacks68,
164, 205
service sector, expansion of 169
Shepsle, Kenneth 219
Sieye`s, Emmanuel Joseph, on Third
Estate 87
slavery, abolition by revolutionary
France 102
Slovakia, economy 63
Slovenia 48
economy 63
left–right self-placement40, 42
Smith, Adam
The Wealth of Nations 96
view of colonialism 102
Smith, Steve 228
social insurance, early 118
social justice
ancient political debates 13
distributive13, 189
social movements
global 171
new 169 70
socialism
and capitalism 95 101
and left in France 15 17
origins of 98 100
and parliamentary democracy
100
rise of 15 16
and war and peace 94
sociology 217 19
South Africa 190
South Commission (1990) 154
South Korea 190
capital markets 63
Soviet Union
and Cold War 122
and decline of development aid
163
disintegration of137, 199
economic planning 111
founding of 100
influence of 126
and popular democracy 126
rise of 107
“socialism in one country” 94
space age 127
as superpower 125
see alsoRussian Federation
space technology 127
Spain 207
Catalan nationalism 202
left–right self-placement 39
Stalin, Joseph 94
state
development of modern 83
and planning110, 111 12
role of22, 148, 176
see alsowelfare state
Stein, Herbert140, 146
Stern, Alan 6
Stern, Nicholas 213
Stone, Deborah 7
structural unemployment 116
Sub-Saharan Africa 71
poverty 76
suffrage
qualifications 88
universal male17, 88
for women 89
Summers, Lawrence H., US Treasury
Secretary 1248 Index