(^582) SUBJECT INDEX
with defect, 272, 306, 310
with excess, 272, 306, 310
Arabic mathematics, 32
arc, 258
Archimedes
axiom of, 470
tomb, 300
arcsine, 256, 476
Arctic Circle, 325
area, 3, 7, 30, 129, 301, 320, 330, 469, 503
areas, application, 272-274, 306
with defect, 272, 306, 310
with excess, 272, 306, 310
arithmetic, 26, 30, 57
commercial, 60, 430
Pythagorean, 164
arithmetic operations, 14
arithmetic progression, 406
Arithmetica (Diophantus), 170, 410, 423, 428,
434
Arithmetica universalis, 440
arithmetike, 412
arithmology, 506
Armour Institute of Technology, 103
/Irs magna, 61, 431
Artis analyticae praxis, 62, 433
Aryabhatiya, 24, 126, 175
Aryan civilization, 21
Association for Women in Mathematics, 79
associative operation, 451
astral geometry, 342
astrolabe, 55, 335
astrology, 15, 29
astronomy, 26, 29, 32, 60, 192, 258, 260, 269
Aswan Dam, 123
asymptotes, 306, 307
Athenian Empire, 276
Athens, 286, 317
Attic Nights, 271, 317
attribute, 294
Aurillac, 59
Ausdehnungslehre, 380, 453
Australian Mathematical Society, 72
Auswahlprinzip, 549
automorphic function, 455
average, 141, 159, 297, 401
average person, 525
axes of conies, 305
axiom, 32
axiom of choice, 547, 549, 552, 557
Azerbaijan, 58
Aztecs, 69
Baghdad, 34, 54, 57, 199, 332, 338
Baire category theorem, 507
Bakshali, 23, 404
Bakshali Manuscript, 12, 404, 420
Baltimore, 64, 88
Banach-Tarski paradox, 551
Banneker's Almanac, 64
Barnard College, 75, 102
barycentric coordinates, 368
base, 113
Bayes' rule, 539
Bayesian, 528
BBC, 38
bees, 322
begging the question, 294
Beijing, 28
Beijing Library, 32
Belgian Academy of Sciences, 556
bell-shaped curve, 518, 523, 531
Bergama, 46
Berkeley, 530
Berlin, 89, 188, 193
Berlin Academy of Sciences, 193
Berlin Papyrus 6619, 400
Bernoulli number, 194
Bernoulli trials, 515-517
Betti number, 384
Bhagabati Sutra, 23, 212
Bhagavad Gita, 421
Bhaskara II, 184
Bianchi identity, 385
bias, 530
Bibliotheca mathematica, 548
bicylinder, 250
Bijapur, 25
binary operations, 141
binomial distribution, 523
binomial series, 501
binomial theorem, 468, 472, 515
Black Sea, 87
Blessed Islands, 326
block printing, 28
blueprint, 4
Bodhayana Sutra, 175, 257
Bologna, 82, 98
Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem, 391
Bombay (Mumbai), 26
bone
Ishango, 6, 14
Veronice, 6
Book on the Resolution of Doubts, 336
Book on Unknown Arcs of a Sphere, 338
Borel sets, 547
Bororo, 113
Boston Museum of Fine Arts, 34
brachystochrone, 376, 479
Brahmagupta's theorem, 262
Brahman, 24
Brahmasphutasiddhanta, 25, 54, 145, 177,
211, 262
Brescia, 61
Brhatsamhita, 175
Brianchon's theorem, 365, 369, 394
Briers score, 531
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