The Economist March 19th 2022 47
Asia
Malaysianpolitics
The resurrection of Najib Razak
N
ajib razaksmiled beatifically as he
strode through a crowd of adoring
fans. It was the evening of March 12th, soon
after polls closed in a snap election in Jo
hor, a state at the tip of the Malaysian pen
insula. Supporters of Mr Najib and his par
ty, the United Malays National Organisa
tion (umno), had massed at its office in the
state capital, Johor Bahru. The air was elec
tric with the promise of victory.
Mr Najib, a disgraced former prime
minister, had thrown himself into the
campaign, spending weeks on the ground
stumping for local candidates and whip
ping up enormous crowds. Many promi
nent national politicians might not bother
to campaign so assiduously in a state elec
tion, but for him the stakes were high. If
umnolost it would damage his political
career, perhaps fatally. If it won, it could
pave the way for a spectacular comeback.
Lucky for Mr Najib, then, that his efforts
paid off. Barisan Nasional (bn), a coalition
of parties of which umnois the biggest,
won 40 out of 56 seats in the state legisla
ture. Johor is a bellwether for peninsular
Malaysia, the seat of umno’s power. Victo
ry there bodes well for the party’s chances
at the national level. At an event held by the
party leadership that night, acolytes chant
ed “Bossku!” (“My boss!”), their nickname
for Mr Najib. As James Chin of the Univer
sity of Tasmania puts it, the biggest winner
of the night was Mr Najib—and he wasn’t
even a candidate.
It is a dizzying reversal of fortunes. On
Mr Najib’s watch umno’s alliance was vot
ed out of government in 2018 for the first
time since Malaysia won independence
more than 60 years before. That was in
large part because Mr Najib was embroiled
in a corruption scandal of epic propor
tions. Some $700m appeared in his bank
account shortly after $4.5bn had been loot
ed from 1mdb, a state investment fund.
Mr Najib maintains the money was a
gift and was intended for umno, rather
than his personal use. Authorities in
America, among others, concluded other
wise. It was difficult to ignore the extra
ordinary collection of tiaras and Hermes
handbags amassed by Mr Najib’s wife, to
say nothing of his own many flashy sports
cars. Last year, in the first of five trials, he
was convicted of several charges of abuse
of power and moneylaundering and sen
tenced to 12 years in prison. A judge who
dismissed Mr Najib’s appeal in December
called him a “national embarrassment”.
Such scandal should have been enough
to end his career. Yet Mr Najib, who re
mains out on bail while his appeal is heard
by a higher court, has a talent for resurrec
tion. He remains the most influential
member of his party thanks to a combina
tion of political nous, oratorical skills and
the loyalty of party cadres whom he has
spent decades cultivating.
Mr Najib’s talents as a political operator
were on full display in August, when he
helped engineer the fall of a tottering na
tional government led by a rival party. As a
result umnojoined the ruling coalition
and appointed its own man, a grey apparat
chik named Ismail Sabri Yaakob, to serve as
prime minister.
Having flexed his muscle in parlia
ment, Mr Najib then proved that there are
reservoirs of support for him among the
public. umno’s victory in a state election in
Melaka in November was credited to Mr
Najib, who was the face of the campaign.
J OHOR BAHRU
A disgraced former prime minister is making a surprising comeback
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