TheEconomistMarch19th 2022 7
The world this week Politics
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine
appeared to have stalled, with
Russian forces making few
territorial advances. The in
vaders continued to bombard
Ukrainian cities indiscrimi
nately, leading to increasing
reports of civilian casualties.
The International Committee
of the Red Cross warned of a
“devastating humanitarian
crisis”, although some non
combatants did manage to
escape the port of Mariupol
and other besieged locations.
In peace talksbetween Russia
and Ukraine, both sides sug
gested that there had been
some progress. Ukraine’s
president, Volodymyr Zelen
sky, implied that Ukraine
might have to give up its ambi
tion to join nato, but said that
his country would seek strong
alternative security guaran
tees. Vladimir Putin, his Rus
sian counterpart, continued to
rail against the “Nazis” and
“criminals” running Ukraine,
calling into question the
sincerity of the negotiations.
In a show of solidarity the
prime ministers of the Czech
Republic, Poland and Slovenia
travelled by train to Kyivto
meet Mr Zelensky. America’s
Congressapproved a further
$11bn in humanitarian and
military assistance for Uk
raine. Mr Zelensky gave an
impassioned speech to Con
gress, pleading for even more
help. Afterwards the American
authorities said they would
send armed drones to Ukraine
for the first time. Joe Biden
called Mr Putin a war criminal.
A few days earlier Russia
launched air strikes on a mil
itary base in western Ukraine,
near the Polish border, which
natohad used before the
invasion to train Ukrainian
forces. Russia said the base
was a hub for Western
weaponsflowing into Ukraine
and warned that convoys
carrying Western arms were
“legitimate” targets.
America warnedChinathat
any effort to aid Russia or help
it evade sanctions would be
met with serious but unspec
ified consequences. Officials
in Washington said that Russia
had asked China for weapons,
including drones, and that
China appeared open to pro
viding military and economic
support. The Chinese foreign
ministry accused America of
spreading “disinformation”.
The number of refugeesflee
ing the fighting passed 3m,
almost 2m of whom have gone
to Poland. The mayor of War
saw said he was struggling to
find accommodation for the
new arrivals; the city’s pop
ulation has risen by a fifth in
less than three weeks. Britain,
which had been accused of
turning away refugees, an
nounced a scheme whereby
people could volunteer to host
Ukrainians in their homes.
America backed away from an
initiative to improve relations
with Venezuela. The White
House had sent its top adviser
for Latin America to meet
Venezuela’s president, Nicolás
Maduro, in what many saw as
an attempt to loosen his ties to
Russia and boost oil produc
tion. But a political backlash in
America against talks with the
leftist dictatorship apparently
prompted the Biden adminis
tration to reconsider.
Gabriel Boric took office as
Chile’spresident. The 36year
old “libertarian socialist” is a
departure from the centrist
politicians who had governed
since democracy was restored
in 1990. In his inaugural
speech he paid tribute to Salva
dor Allende, the socialist presi
dent deposed by a military
coup in 1973.
Gustavo Petro, a leftwing
senator and former member of
the m19 guerrilla movement,
affirmed his position as front
runner in Colombia’spresi
dential election, scheduled for
May, by winning more votes
than any other candidate in
primaries.
Following an international
backlash, Guatemala’s Con
gress rescinded a recent bill
that would have seen women
imprisoned for up to ten years
for having an abortion.
Mexico’sgovernment cap
tured Juan Gerardo Treviño “El
Huevo” (The Egg), the alleged
leader of the Northeast Cartel,
a drug gang, and Troops of
Hell, a band of assassins. He
was extradited to America.
Russian mercenaries working
for the government of Mali
were accused by the unof
participating in the torture and
killing of at least 30 people,
including children. The gov
ernment had hired the merce
naries to help the army keep
Islamist insurgents at bay.
Armed men believed to be
jihadists have killed more than
60 people in eastern Congo
over the past week. Last year
Uganda sent more than 1,
troops across the border into
Congo to fight jihadists be
longing to a group calling itself
the Allied Democratic Forces.
Iranfired a dozen missiles at
Erbil, the capital of the Kurd-
ishregion of Iraq, accusing the
authorities there of conniving
with Israel. No one was report
ed to have been killed.
Eightyone men were executed
in Saudi Arabia, mainly for
supposed acts of terrorism.
Shortly afterwards Britain's
prime minister, Boris Johnson,
visited the kingdom to try to
persuade Prince Muhammad
bin Salman, its de facto ruler,
to pump more oil in an effort
to lower prices.
A missile test by North
Korea—the tenth this year—
ended in failure when the
rocket exploded in the skies
above Pyongyang, causing
debris to rain down on the city.
Analysts think that Kim Jong
Weeklyconfirmed cases by area, m
To6amGMTMarch 17th 2022
Estimatedglobalexcess deaths, m
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Sources:JohnsHopkinsUniversityCSSE;
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TheEconomist’s excess-deathsmodel
Vaccinedosesgivenper 100 people
Bycountry-incomegroup
20
106
185
193
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Western Europe
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coronavirus
Coronavirus data
Un, the country’s dictator, is
preparing to testlaunch an
intercontinental ballistic
missile while America is
distracted by the war in
Ukraine.
Serdar Berdymukhamedov
won a sham presidential
election in Turkmenistan
with 73% of the vote. The new
president is the son of the
outgoing one, Gurbanguly
Berdymukhamedov, who won
the previous election with
98% of the vote.
Thereisnoescape
Cases of covid-19 continued
to surge in China, where
millions of people in more
than a dozen cities were put
into lockdowns. Businesses
closed in the worstaffected
areas. The outbreak is strain
ing China’s zerocovid policy,
which aims to stamp out the
virus before it can spread
widely. With vaccines that
offer limited protection
against the Omicron variant,
the country is illprepared for
a large wave.