8 The Economist March 19th 2022
The world this week Business
The Federal Reserveraised its
benchmark interest rate by a
quarter of a percentage point,
lifting it to a target range of
0.250.50%, the first increase
since 2018. America’s central
bank also said that it expects to
lift the rate at its six remaining
meetings in 2022 with more to
come next year, eventually
bringing it to 2.8%. Despite the
financial volatility caused by
the war in Ukraine, the Fed felt
it had to act to tame surging
inflation; the conflict will only
add to price pressures.
Sarah Bloom Raskin withdrew
her nomination as Joe Biden’s
choice to head financial
regulationat the Fed. Ms
Raskin, a former deputy secre
tary at the Treasury, came
under attack from Republicans
for her tough approach to
financial risk posed by climate
change. She withdrew after Joe
Manchin, a Democratic
senator from coalloving West
Virginia, said he would not
vote for her.
Oil pricesretreated rapidly
from their recent highs. Brent
crude fell below $100 a barrel,
less than a week after it had
hurtled towards $140. The
International Energy Agency
warned of a “global oilsupply
shock” caused by the effect of
sanctions on Russian produc
tion, observing that new trades
on Russian oil have “all but
dried up”. Only Saudi Arabia
and the United Arab Emirates
have the capacity to make up
the shortfall, it said.
edfraised its forecast of the
cost it will bear from the
French government’s cap on
household energy increases, to
€10.2bn ($11.2bn). The French
utility also upped the estimate
of the further hit it will take
from reduced output at its
nuclear power plants because
of technical issues, to €16bn.
The g 7 said it was working
collectively to stop Russia
obtaining financing from the
imf, World Bank and European
Bank for Reconstruction and
Development and that Russia
would no longer be treated as a
normal trading partner.
TheRussiangovernment
movedtodesignateMetaas an
“extremistorganisation”,after
reportsthattheparentcompa
nyofFacebookandInstagram
wouldallowUkrainianstocall
forviolenceagainstRussian
soldiersonitssites.Metasaid
therewasnochangetoits
policiesonhatespeech“asfar
astheRussianpeopleare
concerned”.Therowdoesraise
questionsaboutMeta’srolein
selectingjustwhenit thinks
supportforviolenceissuitable
acrossitsplatforms.
Don’tflywithme
Vladimir Putin signed a bill
enabling Russia’s airlinesto
transfer planes they have
leased from foreign entities to
a domestic register. That com
plicates moves by foreign
lessors to repossess their
aircraft because of sanctions.
Earlier the aviation authority
in Bermuda, where most of the
foreign jets are registered,
suspended safety certifica
tions for the jets.
The Chinese government
promised that it would bring
in “policies that are favourable
to the market” in an attempt to
shore up confidence after a
rout in China’s stockmarkets.
Several factors, including the
war in Ukraine and surging
covid19 infections in China,
have rattled investors. The csi
300 index of share prices listed
in Shanghai and Shenzhen fell
sharply, as did Hong Kong’s
Hang Seng, which dropped to a
sixyear low. After the govern
ment’s intervention the Hang
Seng rebounded and had its
best day since 2008.
Uncertainty about the future of
China’s tech companies is
another cause of investors’
jitters. The price of Didi
Global’sdepositary shares in
America plummeted by 44%
after the ridehailing company
suspended plans to delist from
New York and float on the
Hong Kong exchange. This
came after the Chinese govern
ment told Didi that it had not
made progress in plugging
supposed datasecurity leaks.
In Indonesia GoTo, the coun
try’s biggest startup, said it
would list on the Jakarta stock
exchange in an ipothat could
value the company at $29bn.
GoTo was formed last year by
the merger of Gojek, a ride
hailing platform, and Toko
pedia, an ecommerce firm.
Intelannounced plans to
invest €33bn ($36bn) making
and designing chips in Europe.
At least €17bn will be spent on
establishing a “Silicon Junc
tion” in Germany for advanced
chipmaking. Another €12bn
will be ploughed into expand
ing its operations in Ireland,
including building up its
foundry business of making
chips for other firms. The
company could invest up to
€80bn over the next decade in
Europe, though this will rely
on state subsidies.
It no longer suits you, sir
Britain’s statistics office
rejigged the basket of goods
that make up its consumer-
price index. Out go men’s suits
(because of remote working),
single doughnuts (people now
scoff them in packs, presum
ably because of remote work
ing and probably why men
cannot fit into suits) and coal
(no one likes it). In come
sports bras (covid’s effect on
fashion) and antibacterial
wipes (because of sticky fin
gers after all those doughnuts).