Vertebrate Development Maternal to Zygotic Control (Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology)

547

nanos and Vg1, 185
RNA-binding proteins, 189
zebrafish and frog oocytes, 185
RNA-binding proteins (RBPs), 189, 397, 408
RVxF’ motif, 98

S
Secondary embryo, 211
Serine/threonine (Ser/Thr) protein
phosphatases, 91
Sexual reproduction, 1, 411
Short interfering RNAs (siRNAs), 498–499
Signal transduction, 2
Single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)
analysis, 509
Spectraplakins, 194
Sperm, Ca2+ signal
G protein-coupled muscarinic receptor, 20
heat/trypsin treatment, 21
intracytoplasmic sperm injection, 21
mice model, 24
oolemma, 20
ooplasm, 21
oscillin, 22
phosphatidylinositol signaling system, 21
PLCζ, 23, 24
pufferfish PLCζ, 25
tr-kit, 26
Xenopus eggs, 21, 25
Sperm-aster, 124–125
Spermatogenesis
protamine/histone exchange, 518
Spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC), 90, 97,
100, 103, 104
Spindle orientation
anaphase astral microtubules, 130
blastomeres, 128
cortex-sensing mechanism, 131
furrow orientation, 131
internal pulling forces, 129
molecular cues, 129
pulling force, 132
Xenopus blastomeres, 130
zebrafish and Xenopus embryos, 131, 132
Staufen-mediated mRNA decay, 504
Stromal interaction molecule (STIM), 28
Surrounded nucleolus (SN), 504, 512, 519
Synchronized ingression, 267

T
“Tcf exchange” model, 264
Teleost, 158
blastoderm and early gastrula, 321

during gastrulation, 321

embryonic development, 320

embryonic shield, 332

EVL, 320

NEM, 321

species-specific differences, 322

YSL, 333–334

Teleost fate map

endodermal tissues, 326

killifish and trout embryos, 326

mesendoderm, 326

single cell resolution, 326

Temporal gradient model, 356

Three-signal model, 331–332

Transforming growth factor-?, 342–344

activin, 339–340

Derriére/Gdf3, 340

germ layer formation

activin receptor complex, 342

activin/Vg1, 343–344

nodal, 343

nodal, 340–341

signal transduction pathway, 341–342

vegetalizing factor, 339

Vg1/Gdf1, 340

Translated mRNAs, 501

Trophoblast, 101

Two-dimensional (2D) electrophoresis, 512

Type 1 protein phosphatase (PP1)

identification, 98

isoforms, 98

PIPs, 98, 99

Ser/Thr-phosphatase, 98

Type 2A protein phosphatases (PP2As)

Anp32/I1PP2A, 92

Cdk1 antagonising, 91

CIP2A, 92

C-subunit isoforms, 92

dimeric core enzyme/trimeric holoenzyme,

91, 92

holoenzyme assembly and prevents

premature, 92

in mammalian cells, 91

posttranslational modifications, 92

PP2A-B ́56, 96–97

PP2A-B55, 92–96

SET/I2PP2A, 92

U

Ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis

APC/C, 89–90

ligase activity, 89

Ubiquitin-proteasome pathway

common tool, 511

Index

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