Science and Religion 279Karl Giberson and Mariano Artigas, Oracles of Science: Celebrity Scientists versus God and
Religion (New York: Oxford University Press, 2007). For the use of religious metaphors,
see, for example, Stephen W. Hawking, A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black
Holes (New York: Bantam Books, 1998), 175; Steven Weinberg, Dreams of a Final Theory
(New York: Pantheon Books, 1992), 242.
- Edward O. Wilson, On Human Nature (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University
Press, 1978), 172, 192. - Nancey Murphy, Theology in the Age of Scientifi c Reasoning (Ithaca, NY: Cornell
University Press, 1990), 16, 51, 198. See also Michael C. Banner, The Justifi cation of Sci-
ence and the Rationality of Religious Belief (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990). - John Polkinghorne, One World: The Interaction of Science and Theology (Prince-
ton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1986), 62, 97, 82; John Polkinghorne, The Faith of
a Physicist: Refl ections of a Bottom- Up Thinker; The Gifford Lectures for 1993–4 (Princeton,
NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994), 5; John Polkinghorne, Belief in God in an Age of
Science (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998), 10, xiii; Paul Davies, God and the
New Physics (1983; New York: Simon & Schuster, 1984), ix, 229. See also A. R. Peacocke,
Science and the Christian Experiment (London: Oxford University Press, 1971), 5; Arthur
Peacocke, Theology for a Scientifi c Age: Being and Becoming—Natural, Divine and Human,
rev. ed. (Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 1993), 21. - National Academy of Sciences, Working Group on Teaching Evolution, Teach-
ing About Evolution and the Nature of Science (Washington DC: National Academy Press,
1998), 58; Stephen Jay Gould, “Nonoverlapping Magisteria,” Natural History 106
(March 1997): 19; Stephen Jay Gould, Rocks of Ages: Science and Religion in the Fullness of
Life (New York: Ballantine, 1999), 92. - Don Cupitt, The Sea of Faith (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1984), 79,
- See also Nicholas Lash, “Production and Prospect: Refl ections on Christian Hope
and Original Sin,” in Evolution and Creation, ed. Ernan McMullin (Notre Dame, IN:
University of Notre Dame Press, 1985), 278–79; Steven Goldberg, Seduced by Science:
How American Religion Has Lost Its Way (New York: New York University Press, 1999), 1;
and George A. Lindbeck, The Nature of Doctrine: Religion and Theology in a Postliberal Age
(Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1984), 69.