0851996159

Torymidae 65

Toxoneuron(=Cardiochiles)nigriceps

139

Toxoplasma gondii172, 243

Trachinotus blocki 177

Trade-offs 286, 288, 290

Transmission 5, 154, 155, 162–163,

233, 285, 289

biological 209

intensity 209–211, 217

mechanical 259–260

mode 291, 305

opportunity 305

passive 247–248

strategy(ies) 2–6, 8, 10, 11, 338

optimal (OTS) 2

success 244–245, 247, 250, 261,

263, 267, 269–272

vector 259

venereal 286

Transverse movement 6

Trematode 1–11, 15, 153–164, 175,

183, 205, 207, 230

cercaria 2–6, 8

cotylomicrocercous 9

larval stages 245

metacercaria 2, 7, 8

miracidium 2–6

phylogenetic relationship 10

taxonomy 10

Trichinella 183

T. spiralis173, 179, 225, 230,

231, 233

Trichogrammatid 131

Trichostrongylus 123

Trichuris trichiura 231

Trissolcus basalis 55

Triterpinoid curcurbitacins 99

Trypanosoma201, 283

T. congolense268, 270

T. evansi 260

T. vivax268, 270

Tylenchus semipenetrans91, 94

Umwelt 344

Vacant niche 189

Vector

biology 290

biting 261

insect 208–209

longevity 274

reproductive output 261

resource allocation 262

Vectorial capacity 260

Venturia canescens52, 142

Vertical movement 6

Vibrational sounding 48

Virulence 233, 235

definition 284–285

evolution 234

host perspective 285, 286, 305

hypotheses 289–292, 305–307

parasite perspective 285, 288

theory 292

Vitellogenin 273

Waiting game 56

Waving behaviour 16

Weevils 65, 67

Weibull function 26

White butterfly 54

WinkenseeStanding behaviour

Wright’s inbreeding coefficient

209

Wuchereria bancrofti 259

Xenorhabdus 17

Yucca moths 74

Zygocotyle lunata 176

358 Index