0851996159

Sepsid flies 16

Septicaemia 18

Sericomyrmex amabilis 320

Sex attractant 101

Sex determination 199, 201, 203

Sex ratio 22, 41, 50–52, 114–115, 118,

120, 145, 179, 189, 200–205,

209–210, 213

Sex-allocation 202–203, 205–206,

215–216

Shipleya inermis 205

Siganus sutor 185

Sign stimuli 228

Signal switching 11

Single host maximum 74, 79

Sirex noctilio 16

Site restriction 173

Sitophilus oryzae 68

Skin-penetration 230, 236

Slew 91

Small worlds 291

SnailseeMollusc

Social insects 315, 316, 324, 325, 326,

327, 328, 329

Social parasitism 315, 316, 317, 318,

319, 320, 321, 328–333

Soil

gas diffusivity 97

heat waves 98

matric potential 92

particle size 92

porosity 92

redox potential 96

root gradients 97

root respiration 97

synthetic solution 94

volatile substance 99

water content 93

Solea solea178, 343

Solenopsis 319

Spatial scaling laws 189

Speciation 39

Species

extinction 40

keystone 40

Specificity index 172

Spermatogenesis 113

Spodoptera 46

Spontaneous non-disjunction 114

Sporocyst 156, 157–163

Standing behaviour 18–19, 20, 26, 31

State-dependant behaviours 342

Stator limbatus 80

Steinernema17, 18, 20, 24, 29–31

S. arenarium 24

S. carpocapsae19–21, 23–26, 95

S. feltiae20, 23, 28, 29

S. glaseri20, 22, 23, 25, 28, 91, 96

S. riobrave 28

S. scapterisci 20

Steinernematidae 17, 31

Stephanostomum baccatum 173

Stereotyped activities 228

Strongylognathus322, 332

S. testaceus 332

Strongyloides 341

S. planiceps 112

S. ratti111–115, 118–122, 124,

177, 201

isofemale lines 118–119, 121

S. stercoralis112, 117, 181

Strongylus 226

S. vulgaris 36

Suboptimal locations 231

SuperparasitismseeCompetition,

intraspecific; Parasitism, super

Survival

analysis 54

function 26

Symbiosis

associations 16

definition 338

Synxenic speciation 187–189, 192

Syzygy 210–211

Tanzania 209

Tapeworm 342

Taxis 89, 156

Tegeticula yuccasella 73

Telegryllus oceanicus 139

Teleutomyrmex schneideri 323

Temporal moment 344

Tephritidae 65

Teratocytes 138, 139, 142

Tetramorium 323

T. caespitum 323

T. impurum 323

Thelytoky 201

Thermal adaptation 94

Thermosensation 19

Ticks 287, 343

Index 357