Front Matter

(nextflipdebug5) #1
Chapter 17 Diagnosis of and Treatment Options for Disorders of the Spine 453

decreased GLT‐1 expression observed in the spinal
cord of pembroke welsh corgi dogs with canine
degenerative myelopathy. Vet Path, 51, 591–602.
Oyake, K., Kobatake, Y., Shibata, S., Sakai, H., Saito,
M., Yamato, O., et al. 2016. Changes in respiratory
function in Pembroke Welsh Corgi dogs with
degenerative myelopathy. J Vet Med Sci, 78,
1323–1327.
Panjabi, M. M., Pelker, R., Crisco, J. J., Thibodeau, L.
& Yamamoto, I. 1988. Biomechanics of healing of
posterior cervical spinal injuries in a canine model.
Spine, 13, 803–807.
Pfahler, S. L., Bachmann, N., Fechler, C., Lempp, C.,
Baumgartner, W. & Disti, O. 2014. Degenerative
myelopathy in a SOD1 compound heterozygous
Bernese Mountain dog. Animal Genetics, 45,
309–310.
Pocock, N. A., Eisman, J. A., Hopper, J. L., Yeates, M.
G., Sambrook, P. N. & Eberl, S. 1987. Genetic deter­
minants of bone mass in adults. A twin study. J
Clin Invest, 80, 706–710.
Resnick, D. 1985. Degenerative diseases of the verte­
bral column. Radiology, 156, 3–14.
Rusbridge, C. & Knowler, S. P. 2003. Hereditary
aspects of occipital bone hypoplasia and syringo­
myelia (Chiari type I malformation) in cavalier
King Charles spaniels. Vet Rec, 153, 107–112.
Rusbridge, C., MacSweeny, J. E., Davies, J. V.,
Chandler, K., Fitzmaurice, S. N., Dennis, R., et  al.



  1. Syringohydromyelia in Cavalier King
    Charles spaniels. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 36, 34–41.
    Shelton, G. D., Johnson, G. C., O’BRIEN, D. P., Katz,
    M. L., Pesayco, J. P., Chang, B. J., et al. 2012.
    Degenerative myelopathy associated with a mis­
    sense mutation in the superoxide dismutase 1
    (SOD1) gene progresses to peripheral neuropathy
    in Pembroke Welsh corgis and boxers. J Neurol Sci,
    318(1–2), 55–64.
    Slijper, E. J. 1946. Comparative Biological‐Anatomical
    Investigations on the Vertebral Column and Spinal
    Musculature of Mammals. Cornell University, NY:
    North‐Holland Publishing Co.
    Smith, G. K. & Walter, M. C. 1988. Spinal decompres­
    sive procedures and dorsal compartment injuries:
    comparative biomechanical study in canine cadav­
    ers. Am J Vet Res, 49, 266–273.
    Springer, S. & Deutsch, G. 2001. Left Brain, Right
    Brain: Perspectives from Cognitive Neuroscience, 5th
    edn. New York, NY: W. H. Freeman and
    Company.


Tarlov, I. M. 1954. Spinal cord compression studies.
III. Time limits for recovery after gradual compres­
sion in dogs. AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry, 71,
588–597.
Turbes, C. C. 1997. Peripheral nerve (PNS) spinal cord
anastomoses bridging spinal cord transection—
enhancement of central neurons (CNS) axonal
regeneration. Biomed Sci Instrum, 33, 326–331.
Turner, C. H. 2002. Biomechanics of bone: determi­
nants of skeletal fragility and bone quality. Osteoporos
Int, 13, 97–104.
Wada, N., Hori, H. & Tokuriki, M. 1993.
Electromyographic and kinematic studies of tail
movements in dogs during treadmill locomotion. J
Morphol, 217, 105–113.
Walker, C., Vierck, C. J., Jr. & Ritz, L. A. 1998. Balance
in the cat: role of the tail and effects of sacrocaudal
transection. Behav Brain Res, 91, 41–47.
Westworth, D. R. & Sturges, B. K. 2010. Congenital
spinal malformations in small animals. Vet Clin
North Am Small Anim Pract, 40, 951–981.
Wininger, F. A., Zeng, R., Johnson, G. S., Katz, M. L.,
Johnson, G. C., Bush, W. W., et al. 2011. Degenerative
myelopathy in a Bernese Mountain Dog with a
novel SOD1 missense mutation. J Vet Intern Med,
25, 1166–1170.
Wood, K. B., Schendel, M. J., Pashman, R. S., Buttermann,
G. R., Lewis, J. L., Ogilvie, J. W. & Bradford, D. S.


  1. In vivo analysis of canine intervertebral and
    facet motion. Spine, 17, 1180–1186.
    Zaki, F. A. & Prata, R. G. 1976. Necrotizing myelopa­
    thy secondary to embolization of herniated
    intervertebral disk material in the dog. J Am Vet
    Med Assoc, 169, 222–228.
    Zeng, R., Coates, J. R., Johnson, G. C., Hansen, L.,
    Awano, T., Kolicheski, A., et al. 2014. Breed distri­
    bution of SOD1 alleles previously associated with
    canine degenerative myelopathy. J Vet Int Med, 28,
    515–521.
    Zimmerman, M. C., Vuono‐Hawkins, M., Parsons, J.
    R., Carter, F. M., Gutteling, E., Lee, C. K. &
    Langrana, N. A. 1992. The mechanical properties
    of the canine lumbar disc and motion segment.
    Spine, 17, 213–220.
    Zotti, A., Gianesella, M., Gasparinetti, N., Zanetti, E.
    & Cozzi, B. 2011. A preliminary investigation of
    the relationship between the “moment of resist­
    ance” of the canine spine, and the frequency of
    traumatic vertebral lesions at different spinal
    levels. Res Vet Sci, 90, 179–184.

Free download pdf