W
hat is a huchen?
The huchen, also
called the Danube
salmon, is a big
predatory fish, a member of the
salmonidae family whose original
distribution was limited to the
Danube river basin, although now it
has spread to other waters. They can
tolerate higher water temperatures
than trout and normally spread from
trout inhabited waters to lower reaches,
until the rise in water temperature
prevents further expansion. They
mainly inhabit the middle reaches of
rivers in areas where there are large
populations of nase, chub, barbel etc.
which present a rich source of food
for hungry predators.
How to select your tackle?
The basic principles are the same as
when fly fishing for pike. The
streamers that we use are huge and
have a lot of air resistance. To counter
that air resistance you need a lot of
energy. What stores your energy is
mass, so you need a heavy fly line. It
is good to have a fast fly line as we all
know, the higher the speed, the more
energy is stored in a given amount of
mass. Fast fly lines have short heads,
where mass is concentrated in front.
You need a fly rod that is capable of
handling the above. It is also worth
mentioning that lighter tackle does not
translate to less stress, for you when
you are casting that big stuff. If you are
using heavier lines, you can actually
cast in a more relaxed way, that is, you
do not need to keep the line speed as
high as with lighter tackle, as heavy line
compensates for the lack of speed.
When it comes to lines, you can play
with different designs of heads, make
it a bit longer or a bit shorter, but
basically what I have described here is
a good old ‘shooting head’ and that is
what in essence all those lines are that
you come across today, and are meant
for such work. They all work like
shooting heads and if they don`t, you
should stay away from them as the only
result shall be that you will have to
invest more work for the
same result. Of course,
you do not need a real
shooting head with
seperate running line,
just a line that follows
the same design
principle - short head
joined to a running line.
A few blind casts and
you shoot it away, hence
Huchen...
on the f ly rod
Regular forum contributor Jure Meden (aka
BlueOne) guides us to the wild rivers of Slovenia
and teaches us how to haul out some hefty huchen
the original name ... shooting head.
Single handed rods
Size #10 or higher. Rod weights of #10
are also great as pike rods, so you can
not go wrong with that. Pair it with a
nice line as described above, two
AFTMA classes higher than the rod and
you shall be all set. Just be careful,
check the real weight of lines and
compare it with AFTMA weight tables
as some manufacturers have started to
produce lines that are heavier than
their AFTMA designation. As far as
huchen goes, #10 is on the lower end,
not becouse hucho would be stronger
than pike but if you are fishing for them
in strong current, the
current itself acts as a
strong multiplier of
fish strength. Single
handed rods are great
for jig flies in areas
where space is
limited and of course
you can use them for
normal streamers.
Normal streamers
can be cast with fly line or
thrown out like jig flies in
case you are using your fly
rod as a spinning rod. It
takes a bit of practice, but it
is a very useful technique
that will considerably expand
your fishing possibilities.
When I say use a fly rod like
a spin rod, it means the whole
set up, so you are doing that
casting with a fly line.
Spincasting of normal
streamers with a fly rod and
a fly line is made possible by the fact
that at least some of them (like the one
in the photo) soak up a lot of water, so
they become heavy enough to be used
like that. I like to call that technique ‘a
wet slipper technique’, because that is
how it feels, like throwing a wet slipper
around. When you would like to make
a fly cast with such a streamer
(meaning normal casting with a fly
rod, where your line drags your
streamer) make a few slow casts first,
that shall push out most of the water
and after that make a normal blind
cast or two and ‘wooof ’... off it goes.
Two handed rods
As you most probably know, their origin
is in the salmon fishing world, but that
is where the similarity ends. When
flyfishing for huchen, you shall be using
them with heavy lines for single-handed
rods and overhead casting to make
longer casts and reduce strain on your
arms and wrists during casting of large
streamers and heavy fly lines. They can
be used with jig flies or wet slipper
technique as well, the only condition is
in
cu
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A good trick worth
mentioning is to return to
a ‘known’ place a couple
of times in the same day
Strong current
plus hard fighting
huchen equals
robust tackle