103
tive neoadjuvant therapy. There are some features adopted
in post-neoadjuvant therapy (Yp TNM) grouping that are
not in those without neoadjuvant therapy (pTNM)
grouping.
(B1) For post-neoadjuvant therapy (Yp) TNM group, cancer
grade does not affect the stage of the cancer.
(B2) Stage I and stage II do not have prognostic staging sub-
groups (in contrast to having stage IA, stage 1B, stage IC,
stage IIA, and stage IIB in pTNM grouping).
(B3) The criteria for grouping into prognostic stage group I,
stage II, stage III, and stage IVA are different.
References
- Denoix PF (1946) Enquete permanent dans les
centres anticancereaux. Bull Inst Nat Hyg
1:70–75 - UICC (1968) TNM pocket book, “the Livre
de Poche”, 1st edn - American Joint Committee for Cancer Staging
and end results reporting (1977) Manual for
staging of cancer. American Joint Committee
for Cancer Staging, Chicago, IL - UICC (1987) TNM classification, 4th edn
- Beahrs OH, Henson DE, Hutter RVP, Myers
MH (eds) (1988) Manual for staging of cancer,
3rd edn. Lippincott, Philadelphia, PA - Edge SB, Byrd DR, Compton CC, Fritz AG,
Greene FL, Trotti A (eds) (2010) Esophagus
and esophagogastric junction. In: AJCC cancer
staging manual, 7th edn, Part 3. Springer,
New York, pp 103–155, Chapter 10 - Rice TW, Kelsen D, Blackstone E, Ishwaran
H, Patil DT, Bass AJ, Erasmus JJ, Gerdes H,
Hofstetter WL (2016) Esophagus and esoph-
agogastric junction. In: Amin MB, Edge S,
Greene F, Byrd DR, Brookland RK,
Washington MK, Gershenwald JE, Compton
CC, Hess KR, Sullivan DC, Jessup JM,
Brierley JD, Gaspar LE, Schilsky RL, Balch
CM, Winchester DP, Asare EA, Madera M,
Gress DM, Meyer LR (eds) AJCC cancer stag-
ing manual, 8th edn. Springer, New York,
pp 185–202. Chapter 16 - Rice TW, Rusch VW, Apperson-Hansen C,
Allen MS, Chen LQ, Hunter JG, Kesler KA,
Law S, Lerut TE, Reed CE, Salo JA, Scott WJ,
Swisher SG, Watson TJ, Blackstone EH (2009)
Worldwide esophageal cancer collaboration.
Dis Esophagus 22:1–8
- Lam AK (2015) Cellular and molecular biology
of esophageal cancer. In: Saba NF, El-Rayes BF
(eds) Esophageal cancer: prevention, diagnosis
and therapy. Springer, New York, pp 25–40.
Chapter 2, ISBN: 978-3-319-20068-2 - Rizk NP, Ishwaran H, Rice TW, Chen LQ,
Schipper PH, Kesler KA, Law S, Lerut TE,
Reed CE, Salo JA, Scott WJ, Hofstetter WL,
Watson TJ, Allen MS, Rusch VW, Blackstone
EH (2010) Optimum lymphadenectomy for
esophageal cancer. Ann Surg 251:46–50 - Chen YJ, Schultheiss TE, Wong JY, Kernstine
KH (2009) Impact of the number of resected
and involved lymph nodes on esophageal can-
cer survival. J Surg Oncol 100:127–132 - Peyre CG, Hagen JA, DeMeester SR, Altorki
NK, Ancona E, Griffin SM, Hölscher A, Lerut
T, Law S, Rice TW, Ruol A, van Lanschot JJ,
Wong J, DeMeester TR (2008) The number of
lymph nodes removed predicts survival in
esophageal cancer: an international study on
the impact of extent of surgical resection. Ann
Surg 248:549–556 - Rice TW, Ishwaran H, Hofstetter WL, Schipper
PH, Kesler KA, Law S, Lerut EM, Denlinger
CE, Salo JA, Scott WJ, Watson TJ, Allen MS,
Chen LQ, Rusch VW, Cerfolio RJ, Luketich JD,
Duranceau A, Darling GE, Pera M, Apperson-
Hansen C, Blackstone EH (2017) Esophageal
cancer: associations with (pN+) lymph node
metastases. Ann Surg 265:122–129
Pathological Staging and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma