See Dean E. Robinson, Black Nationalism in American Politics and
Thought (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), p. 97.
2 3. I b i d.
2 4. B e w e s , p p. 3 6 – 3 7.
B é n é dict Ledent, “Is Counter-Discursive Criticism Obsolscent?
Intertextuality in Caryl Phillips’s Higher Ground ,” in A Talented
Digger: Creations, Cameos, and Essays in Honour of Anna Rutherford ,
ed. Hena Maes-Jelinek et al. (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1996), pp. 301–
308 (p. 304).
2 6. I b i d.
2 7. I b i d. , p. 3 0 3.
2 8. P a u l G i l r o y , The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness
(London: Verso, 1993), p. 73.
Ibid., p. 82.
Stuart Hall, “Political Belonging in a World of Multiple Identities,” in
Conceiving Cosmopolitanism: Theory, Context and Practice , ed. Steven
Vertovec and Robin Cohen (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003),
pp. 25–31 (p. 26).
Caryl Phillips, A New World Order: Essays ( Ne w York : R a ndom Hou se,
2001), p. 5.
Elena Machado S á ez, “Postcoloniality, Atlantic Orders, and the
Migrant Male in the Writings of Caryl Phillips,” Small Axe, 17 (20 05),
17–39 (p. 18).
3 3. F r e d r i c J a m e s o n , The Political Unconscious (New York: Cornwell
University Press, 1982), p. 102.
3 4. G i l r o y , Black Atlantic , p. 73.
3 5. L e v i n a s , To t a l i t y , pp. 50–51.
Ibid., p. 41.
Caryl Phillips, The Nature of Blood (London: Vintage, 2008), p. 169.
3 8. C l i n g m a n , p p. 8 1 – 8 2.
3 9. G i l r o y , Black Atlantic , p. 73.
4 0. I b i d.
4 1. I b i d. , p. 2 0 5.
4 2. I b i d.
Fredric Jameson, “History and Class Consciousness as an Unfinished
Project,” in Critica Cultural Materialista , ed. Marcos Soares and Maria
Elisa Cevasco (S ã o Paolo: Humanitas, 2008), pp. 13–47 (p. 43).
4 4. H a n n a h A r e n d t a n d K a r l J a s p e r s , Correspondence: 1926–1969 ,
ed. Lotte Kohler (New York: Saunders College Publishing, 1992),
p. 69.
