0851996884.pdf

specialist natural enemies and non-target

risks 198, 201

testing of native natural enemies before

import of exotics 192, 202

worldwide situation concerning

import/release of natural enemies

193–194

Saamia cynthia 236
Sabulodes aegrotata240–241, 243
Saissetia oleae 234
Salmonella typhimurium 90
semiochemicals 53, 124, 196
see alsonatural enemies, foraging behaviour
Serriata spp. 135–136, 153
S. marcescens 135–136, 153
Sitotroga cerealella119, 184, 236, 237, 240, 300, 301,
302
Spalangiaspp. 96, 152, 173
S. cameroni 152
S. endius 152
Sphaerularia bombi 157
Spiroplasma144, 147, 155
S. melliferum 155
Spodoptera spp. 119, 121, 125, 149, 255
S. exigua 125
S. frugiperda119, 121, 149
S. littoralis 255
Statistical methods for quality control 305–314
confidence intervals, does sample meet
standard 309–310
fecundity / sex ratio of Trichogramma
309–310
correlation between laboratory data and field
performance 319
correlation between quantitative traits 310–311
longevity and fecundity correlation in
Trichogramma
correlation between two traits expressed as
percentages 311–312
flight capacity of Encarsiafrom old and
young pupae 312
multidimensional correlation and quality
control 313
multivariate approaches and quality control
313–314
need of statistical methods for quality control
305
check if natural enemy meets standards
305, 309–310
summarize information of natural
enemies 305–309
relationship between traits expressed as
percentages 312–313
longevity in male / female Trichogramma
312–313

sample with one regular quantitative trait

307–308

dispersion parameters: range, variance

(SD, SE) 307

fecundity of Trichogramma 307–308

position parameters: mean, median 307

sample with one trait expressed as

percentage 308–309

sex ratio of Trichogramma308–309

statistical distributions 306–307

normal distribution 306

binomial distribution 306–307

statistical software 313

statistical terms 306

estimation, observation, population,

random sample, sample size 306

Steinernemaspp. 4, 139, 170, 171, 176

S. carpocapsae170, 171, 176

S. feltiae4, 170, 171, 176

Sterile insect technique (SIT) seegenetics and mass

production

Sugars 60–67

see alsonutrition of natural enemies

Tenebrio molitor 119, 122, 299

Tetracneumus pretiosus 233

Tetranychusspp. 142, 175, 226, 292, 298

T. cinnebarinus 175

T. urticae142, 175, 226, 292, 298

Tetrastichus asparagi98, 104

Thrips tabaci140, 141, 174, 175

Trialeurodes vaporariorum104, 172, 174, 286, 287

Trichogrammaspp. 2, 4, 5, 6–7, 32, 53, 95, 98, 99,

100, 104, 105, 116–123, 125, 126, 136, 148,

154–155, 170, 171, 173, 177, 182, 184, 186,

187, 206, 207, 208, 209, 214, 220, 231–232,

235–242, 243, 265–267, 268, 269–270, 271,

300–302, 307–313

T. australicum120, 122

T. bourarachae154–155

T. brassicae 105, 170, 171, 208, 214, 241–242,

265–267, 268, 300–301, 307–313

T. brevicapillum 154

T. cacoeciae95, 98, 105, 170, 268, 301

T. chilonis98, 105, 121, 125, 154

T. cordubensis98, 104, 154

T. deion 98, 104, 154

T. dendrolimi120, 123, 125, 170, 268, 302

T. evanescens4, 32, 98, 105, 155, 170, 171, 232

T. galloi120, 121, 123, 125

T. kaykai 95, 99, 136, 154

T. maidis 270

T. minutum 125, 235, 236, 237

T. nubilale154, 155

T. oleae99, 154

T. pintoi99, 105

326 Index