Bovine tuberculosis

Index 269

vitamin D 148–149, 182
voles, Mycobacterium microti in 106

wapiti 206
water, contaminated 122
water buffalo 12, 84, 86, 87, 249
white-tailed deer 32, 100, 132–133, 192, 206, 231
Mycobacterium bovis in 69, 96–97
USA 234
whole blood
assays 180–181, 251
testing 241
whole-genome sequencing (WGS) 67–70, 249
wild animals 16
Mycobacterium bovis in 131–134
wild boar 9, 32, 63, 133–134, 192, 206, 231
Australia 95
BCG 216, 218
lesions 83, 95, 133, 134, 134 , 216
maintenance hosts 98, 101
Mycobacterium bovis in 95–96, 97–98
piglets 95
saliva 95–96
Spain 95, 232
spillover hosts 101
vaccination 216–217
wildlife 3, 4, 13, 32, 48, 54, 59, 62, 65, 83
cryptic infection 53–54
diseases 2
eradication 232
health 237
hosts 101
maintenance hosts 225, 232, 234–235
management 231–232, 234–235, 236, 238
Mycobacterium bovis in 63, 93–105
organisations 237
population densities 236
post-mortems 232
prevalence 236
reservoirs 35, 37, 173, 192, 206, 208,
231–238
responsibility 252–253
surveillance 53, 66, 235
testing 192

vaccination 213–217, 214 , 234, 252

worldwide distribution 8–9, 11

wildlife–cattle transmission 65, 249

within-herd incidence 51, 52

wood bison 12, 206

World Animal Health 4

World Animal Health Information System (WAHIS)

2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 13

World Bank 13, 225

World Health Organisation (WHO) 13, 32, 199,

239

End TB Strategy 17–18, 24, 32, 239, 242

Global Burden of Foodborne Disease 19

targets 242

World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) 1, 13,

14

data collection 6

List A 3, 14n4

List B 3, 14n3

List of Notifiable Diseases 13

Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for

Terrestrial Animals 12, 14

Organic Statutes 2

Scientific Commission for Animal Diseases 12

standards 9, 12

Terrestrial Animal Health Code 9, 12, 14, 80

World Trade Organisation (WTO) 1, 2

Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and

Phytosanitary Measures 12

worms, parasitic 162

Xpert MTB/RIF 199

Zambia, Mycobacterium bovis 64

zebra fish 127

zoo keepers 21

zoonotic tuberculosis 12–13, 16, 17, 18–19, 19–23,

25

Africa 19, 22

Belgium 23

Mexico 21

UK 22

USA 22