C.2plotting 81
yandzin the horizontal plane, and the normal stress in the vertical
direction.
- 3D plotting
A defect in a crystal lattice where a row of atoms is missing is called an
edge dislocation, as shown in Figure 23. The stress field around an edge
x
y
Edge
dislocation
Plot
domain
Figure 23: Edge dislocation
dislocation is given by:
σxx=
−Gby(3x^2 +y^2 )
2π( 1 −ν)(x^2 +y^2 )^2
,
σyy= Gby(x
(^2) −y (^2) )
2π( 1 −ν)(x^2 +y^2 )^2
,
τxy= Gbx(x
(^2) −y (^2) )
2π( 1 −ν)(x^2 +y^2 )^2
,
whereGis the shear modulus,bis the Burgers vector, andνis Poisson’s
ratio. Make 3dsurface plots of the stress components (each in a separate
figure window) due to an edge dislocation in aluminium for whichG=
27.7× 109 Pa,b=0.286× 10 −^9 m, andν=0.334. Plot the stresses in the
domain− 5 × 10 −^96 x 65 × 10 −^9 mand− 5 × 10 −^96 y 6 − 1 × 10 −^9 m.
Plot the coordinatesxandyin the horizontal plane, and the stresses in
the vertical direction.
- 3D plotting
Molecules of a gas in a container are moving around at different speeds.
Maxwell’s speed distribution law gives the probability distributionP(v)
as a function of temperature and speed:
P(ν) =4π
(
M
2πRT
) (^32)
v^2 e
−2RTMv^2
,