Rome, the Greek World, and the East, Vol. 2 - Government, Society, and Culture in the Roman Empire
126 The Imperial Government Theassociationofcondemnationtohardlabourwithviolentintrusionon thebodyextendedtotattooing,normallype ...
Condemnation to Hard Labour 127 Therewas,however,somethingmorethanaparallelisminthetreatmentof freemenoflowstatusandslaves,forth ...
128 The Imperial Government customwhichConstantineabolished(orratheraltered),whilethemarksof beatingsonthebackindicateconvictsan ...
Condemnation to Hard Labour 129 placedinthepublica custodia(publicprison)beforeenduringtrialbytorture the next day (7, 2, 2). Pr ...
130 The Imperial Government Theremaywellbeasignificantevolutionhere,buttheambiguityofthe scatteredevidencemakesitimpossibletopro ...
Condemnation to Hard Labour 131 Theoryand practice might also diverge in the matterof the penaltyof vincula. Given that, as ment ...
132 The Imperial Government BithyniacomplainedtoSeverusAlexander,whowerepreventedfrompursu- ingappealsbymilitaryguardsundertheor ...
Condemnation to Hard Labour 133 whichthetermopuspublicummighthaveapplied.Twogeneralconsiderations suggestthatthereferenceistothe ...
134 The Imperial Government trates or provincial high priests.Thus in theActsof Polycarp (12) the pro- consul tries the bishop i ...
Condemnation to Hard Labour 135 towhomTrajan referred at the end of his letter, as persons who normally carriedoutwork,ofapuniti ...
136 The Imperial Government publicumcouldexpecteventualrelease.SoDiocletianandMaximianreplied tooneVitalis(CJ9,47,14):‘‘Iftheday ...
Condemnation to Hard Labour 137 NosuchcontextcanbesuppliedforSuetonius’twoisolatedreports,that Tiberius condemned an equestriani ...
138 The Imperial Government ofsouthernEgyptinthelatersecondcenturyb.c.,alsocannotbebrought intoanyrelationwithRomanuseofconvictl ...
Condemnation to Hard Labour 139 withexileormetallum‘‘inaccordancewiththerankoftheperson’’(Dig.48, 13,8,1).Thereafter,forinstance ...
140 The Imperial Government states that an indefinite sentence should be construed as one of ten years (47,19,23),whileConstanti ...
Condemnation to Hard Labour 141 tohaveworked,fortheirgeographicallocationsandfortheadministrative frameworkinoperation.Asregards ...
142 The Imperial Government early historyof the bishop Callistus (Haer. 9, 11–12). As the slave of a pri- vateperson,hewasconvic ...
Condemnation to Hard Labour 143 ofmutilation]condemnedtothecopperminesoftheprovincenotsomuch forserviceasforthesakeof ill-treatm ...
144 The Imperial Government ametallum principisorthesacra moneta(imperialmint).^40 Therewerecertainly both private and imperial ...
Condemnation to Hard Labour 145 labourforce;^43 convictlabourisattestedonlyinimperialminesandquarries. Theeconomicobjectiveswhic ...
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