A Grammar of Spoken English Discourse - The Intonation of Increments

(C. Jardin) #1

Index 253


intermediate phrase 67, 69
intermediate state 18–21, 25, 204, 228
interpersonal rises 137, 138
intonation 64
and interrogative mood 64, 65
intonational phrase 4, 67
IPO 229


Jackendoff, R. 84, 99
Johansson, S. 102, 106
Johns, C. 34, 35, 40, 171


Kaspar, W. 54
Kenworthy, J. 37, 65, 184
key 28, 207, 230, 230
high 29, 157–70
low 29, 32, 191–3, 203, 238
mid 29, 32,
and increments 32, 34, 45, 48, 157,
158, 161–5
and particularizing 167–70,
238, 239
and pitch sequences 30, 32, 35, 184
key/termination 30, 31
high 30, 31, low 31, 32,
177–83, 238
low 191–6
and increment 33, 34, 45, 47, 193,
194, 203
Kingdon, R. 143
Knowles, G. 120
Kock, C. 54


Labov, W. 51, 52, 238
Ladd, D. R. 38, 63, 68, 74, 232
Lakoff, G. 82, 233
language teaching 207
Laver, J. 6
Lee, B. P. H. 52, 53, 55, 56
Leech 59–62, 65, 66, 77, 102, 106, 132
Levelt, W. J. M. 7, 99, 228
level tones 72–4, 107, 136, 147, 148,
150–2, 155, 232
and engaged 152
and increment fi nal position 135
and retrospective summary 150,
151, 154
and routine listing 75, 153


and self-evident 151, 153
and tone 3, 147
Levinson, S. C. 79, 80, 205
lexeme 94
lexical access 83
lexical element and slot fi lling 86
lexical phrases 94
lexical sets 82
lexis 82
and context 83
and core lexical item 82, 83, 233
and grammar 84
Liberman, M. 39, 62, 63
linear grammar 13, 86, 87–91
linguistic competence 89
linking elements 111
Locke, P. 97
locutionary force 60, 231
low pitch 37

McCarthy, M. 94, 102–4, 106, 206
Malinowski, B. 50
Marshall, C. R. 53, 54, 56, 231
Matthiessen, C. M. I. M. 6, 50, 56,
84, 227
Mauranen, A. 29, 137, 188, 205, 228
Melçuk, I. A. 94, 95
metafunctions 233
mode 233
Moon, R. 94, 95
mutual knowledge 52–5, 67
mutual knowledge paradox 53

N element 18–20, 23, 27, 129
and phrase 130, 131
and tone units 130
Nakajima, S. 39
Nattinger, J. R. 94, 95
non-conducive questions 65
nonsense sentences 87
numerals 132

O’Connor, J. D. 42, 43, 143, 232
O’Grady, G. 138, 153, 171, 174, 227
O’Halloran 237
oblique increment 75
oblique orientation 73, 150
OI elements 137, 205, 228
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