3
7'4 LAW 43
strongest
motiveofall:A
greatcause
maycaptureminds,
butoncethefirs:flushofexcitementis
over,interestwillflag--unless
thereissomething
tobegained.
Self-interest
isthe
soliderfoundation.
Thecausesthatworkbestuseanobleveneertocoverablatantappeal
toself-interest;
thecause
se-ducesbuttheself-interestsecuresthedeal.Thepeople
whoarebestatappealing
topeople’s
mindsare oftenartists,intellectuals,andthoseofamorepoetic
nature.Thisisbecauseideasaremosteasily
communicatedthroughmetaphors
andimagery.
Itisalwaysgoodpolicy,
then,
tohaveinyourpocket
atleastoneartistorintel~lectualwhocanappeal
concretely
topeople’s
minds.Kings
havealways
kept
astableofwritersintheirham:FredericktheGreathadhisVoltaire(untiltheyquaneled
andseparated),Napoleon
wonoverGoethe.Con-versely,Napoleon
III’salienation
of
writerssuch
asVictorHugo,
whomheexiledfrom
France,
contributed
to
hisgrowingunpopularity
andeventualdownfall.Itisdangerous,then,
toalienatethosewhohave
powersofex»pression,
andusefultopacify
andexploit
them.Finally,
learntoplay
thenumbers
game‘Thewider
yoursupportbasethestrongeryourpower.Understanding
thatone
alienated,disaffectedsoulcanspark
ablazeof
discontent,
LouisXIVmadesuretoendear
him-selftothelowestmembersofhisstaff.Youtoomustconstantly
winovermorealliesonalllevels-wetimewillinevitably
comewhen
youwillneedthem.lm
age:TheKeyhole.
Peoplebuildwallstokeep
youout;never forceyourwayin—-
youwillfind
onlymorewalls within walls.There are doors inthese
walls,doorstotheheartand
mind,andtheyhave
tiny keysholesPeerthrough
thekeyhole,
findthekey
that
opensthedoor,
and
youhaveaccessto
theirwillwithno
ugly signsof forcedentr
y.