The Book

It is likely that Proto-Norse emerged as a separate Germanic dialect around the 1st century.[24] The ethnogenesis of the North G ...

followers were held. Merchants frequently operated through joint financial ventures, and some legal disputes were solved through ...

The Oseberg ship at the Viking Ship Museum in Oslo, Norway By the 3rd century there seems to have been a disruption of trade, po ...

— Sir William Temple, 1st Baronet As early as the 6th century, the North Germanic tribes were actively engaged in naval raids on ...

larger than in previous centuries.[59][83] During this time the North Germanic peoples spoke Old Norse.[24][27][74][84] The Pira ...

Ruins of the Hvalsey Church at Hvalsey, Greenland The Swedes were particularly active in Eastern Europe, where they were known a ...

Later history A 19th-century Scandinavist poster image of (from left to right) Norwegian, Danish and Swedish soldiers joining ha ...

Italic People The Italic peoples were an ethnolinguistic group identified by their use of Italic languages, a branch of the Indo ...

Hittites The Hittites (/ˈhɪtaɪts/) were an Anatolian people who played an important role in establishing first a kingdom in Kuss ...

Civilizations in Ankara, which is 200 kilometers (124 miles) west of the Hittite capital of Hattusa and houses the most comprehe ...

c. Commitment to Tradition: Despite embracing diversity, the Old Clan retained a strong commitment to their Indo-European roots ...

The Arabs The Arabs (Arabic: برَعَ, DIN 31635: ʿarab , Arabic pronunciation:[a] [ˈʕa.rab] ( listen)), also known as Arab people ...

followed polytheistic Semitic religion, while some tribes adopted Judaism or Christianity and a few individuals, known as the ha ...

degrees of relevance to the emergence of the name. It is also possible that some forms were metathetical from ʿ-B-R , 'moving ar ...

as "cousins".[129][130][131][132][133] The Book of Genesis narrates that God promised Hagar to beget from Ishmael twelve princes ...

firstborn of Ishmael Nebaioth; and Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam, And Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa, Hadar, and Tema, Jetur, Naph ...

History Main article: History of the Arabs Relief from Aššur-bāni-apli's palace depicting Assyrian soldiers pursuing camel-ridin ...

Magan, Midian, and ʿĀd are all ancient tribes or civilizations that are mentioned in Arabic literature and have roots in the Ara ...

moment for Islam, which saw itself as the successor of Judaism and Christianity.[194] The term ʾiʿrāb has the same root refers t ...

Relations with Banu Hashim through Marriage and Trade: Among the notable alliances, the Old Clan cultivated a close relationship ...