The Source Book (1)
Old Norse: arjosteʀ , 'foremost, most distinguished'.[35][37][38] The term h₂er(y)ós may derive from the PIE verbal root h₂e ...
relations between Indo-Iranian and Uralic peoples in prehistoric times.[42][43][44] The stem is also found in the Indo-Iranian g ...
The 'non-Aryas' designated primarily those who were not able to speak the āryā language correctly, the Mleccha or Mṛdhravāc. [53 ...
called anairya in Avestan, anaryān in Parthian, and anērān in Middle Persian.[59][33] By the late 6th–early 5th century BCE, the ...
Head of Darius with crenellated crown The self-identifier was inherited in ethnic names such as the Parthian Ary (pl. Aryān ), t ...
conflicts between Manichean universalism and Zoroastrian nationalism during the 3rd century CE, however, traditionalistic and na ...
The stem airya- also appears in Airyanəm Waēǰō (the 'stretch of the Aryas' or the 'Aryan plain'), which is described in the Aves ...
Personal names Main articles: Arya (name) and Aryan (name) Old Persian names derived the stem arya - include Aryabignes ( arya- ...
became the primary "Other" – the Aniran – and the antithesis of everything Iranian (i.e. Aryan) and Zoroastrian. But "the antece ...
Scholarship Regarding The Aryan Race; Scholarship 19th and early 20th century The term 'Aryan' was initially introduced into the ...
due to the lack of evidence for the use of arya as an ethnocultural self- designation outside the Indo-Iranian world.[29] Contem ...
zas, and Ossetians. An estimated 150 to 200 million people are native speakers of an Iranian language.[93] Some authors writing ...
Gobineau (1816-1882), Theodor Poesche (1825-1899), Houston Chamberlain (1855-1927), Paul Broca (1824-1880), Karl Penka (1847- 19 ...
survey of historical references attempting to demonstrate that the Aryans were light-skinned blue-eyed blonds.[103] The use of A ...
North European hypothesis Main article: North European hypothesis "Expansion of the Pre-Teutonic Nordics" — map from The Passing ...
British Raj In India, the British colonial government had followed de Gobineau's arguments along another line, and had fostered ...
official Alfred Rosenberg argued for a new "religion of the blood" based on the supposed innate promptings of the Nordic soul to ...
colour existed within the racial categories they recognised. For example, Adolf Hitler and many Nazi officials had dark hair and ...
category. Nevertheless, scholars used Muller's invasion theory to propose their own visions of racial conquest through South Asi ...
continuity theory but these are not widely accepted and have received little or no interest in mainstream scholarship.[132][133] ...
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