Phase 4:
Applying the Ideas
Application of the ideas into new situation
Reinforcement of constructed ideas in familiar and novel
situations
Personal writing practical activity,
problem solving, project work
Solve new problems, design,
project
Phase 5:
Review/Reflection
To reflect on the changes made to the ideas
Awareness of change of ideas and familiarization with
learning process to allow the pupils to reflect upon the extent
to which their ideas have changed
Personal writing, group discussion,
personal diaries, reviewing work
posters
Reflective questioning,
pupils’ self- assessment on
the changes made
Rujukan: Needham, R. & Hill, P. (1987). Teaching Strategies for Developing Understanding in Science. Leeds: University of Leeds.