A Reader in Sociophonetics

Perception of Indexical Features in Children’s Speech 353 Byrd, Dani. 1994. Relations of sex and dialect to reduction. Speech Co ...

354 Paul Foulkes, Gerard Docherty, Ghada Khattab, and Malcah Yaeger-Dror Hasek, Carol S., Sadanand Singh, and Thomas Murry. 1980 ...

Perception of Indexical Features in Children’s Speech 355 Labov, William. 1994. Principles of linguistic change: Internal factor ...

356 Paul Foulkes, Gerard Docherty, Ghada Khattab, and Malcah Yaeger-Dror Robb, Michael P., Margaret A. Maclagan, and Yang Chen. ...

Chapter 15 Avant-garde Dutch: A Perceptual, Acoustic, and Evaluational Study Renée van Bezooijen, Radboud University and Vincent ...

358 Renée van Bezooijen and Vincent J. van Heuven so that the three diphthongs are no longer clearly differentiated in their ons ...

Avant-garde Dutch 359 garde Dutch has a higher-middle-class background, an environment tradi- tionally dominated by Standard Dut ...

360 Renée van Bezooijen and Vincent J. van Heuven analysis, and their speech should be spontaneously produced rather than read o ...

Avant-garde Dutch 361 If it is true that the /͑i/ onset lowering in incipient only in the female part of the Dutch avant-garde, ...

362 Renée van Bezooijen and Vincent J. van Heuven 800 Hz for a low (open) vowel /a/. The second formant frequency (or F2) reÀ ec ...

Avant-garde Dutch 363 measured to be ca. 150 ms. Segmentation lines have been drawn at the onset and offset of the target diphth ...

364 Renée van Bezooijen and Vincent J. van Heuven 3.3 Vowel normalization Formant values measured for perceptually identical vow ...

Avant-garde Dutch 365 the tokens of the target diphthong /͑i/ in between. In other cases there was over- lap between the phoneme ...

366 Renée van Bezooijen and Vincent J. van Heuven Figure 15.4 Relative vowel height of /͑i/ onset for 16 male and 16 female spea ...

Avant-garde Dutch 367 Figure 15.5 reveals the same state of affairs with respect to the (normal- ized) magnitude of the spectral ...

368 Renée van Bezooijen and Vincent J. van Heuven measure either underestimates the perceived openness of vowels in female voice ...

Avant-garde Dutch 369 of Avant-garde Dutch in the present experiment ¿ t this pro¿ le well. This also holds for the speakers of ...

370 Renée van Bezooijen and Vincent J. van Heuven Holland, or Utrecht, the subjects from the east in the provinces of Overijssel ...

Avant-garde Dutch 371 The main results of these analyses, which were run separately for each of the six judgment scales, are giv ...

372 Renée van Bezooijen and Vincent J. van Heuven on the ratings for each of the six scales, whereas the factor Region never had ...