A Companion to Mediterranean History

ethno-religious minorities 365 Vandal kingdom had disappeared and the Lombards would soon be in decline. In 589 the Visigothic K ...

366 brian a. catlos under Islamic rule became more elaborate and entrenched. Across the Islamic Mediterranean, Christian and Jew ...

ethno-religious minorities 367 the Persian lands of the caliphate. Muslims recognized Karaites and Samaritans as distinct commun ...

368 brian a. catlos popular and official pressure, and were subject to violence and repression. With the expulsion of the Jews f ...

ethno-religious minorities 369 Islamic Sicily were brought under Christian rule. The Levant and parts of Ifriqiya were temporari ...

370 brian a. catlos apogee with the conquest of Constantinople and the partition of the Empire as a consequence of the Fourth Cr ...

ethno-religious minorities 371 tremendous role they played in the agrarian and craft economies, and their value to royal, seigni ...

372 brian a. catlos In the post-medieval period, however, the whole concept of community was evolving. Notions of race began to ...

ethno-religious minorities 373 a locus for a particularly intense and varied dynamic of exchange and innovation, all the more be ...

374 brian a. catlos permitted under the “Pact of Umar,” whereas in the contemporary Maghreb they were subjected at times to forc ...

ethno-religious minorities 375 different strategies and languages, or rhetorical registers, to express their relations with mino ...

376 brian a. catlos Catlos, B.A. (2004) The Victors and the Vanquished: Christians and Muslims of Catalonia and Aragon, 1050–130 ...

ethno-religious minorities 377 Ben-Ami, A. (1969) Social Change in a Hostile Environment: the Crusaders’ Kingdom of Jerusalem, P ...

A Companion to Mediterranean History, First Edition. Edited by Peregrine Horden and Sharon Kinoshita. © 2014 John Wiley & So ...

shared sacred places 379 emblematic locations render multi-confessional pilgrimage problematic; a good example of this is the Ch ...

380 maria couroucli charms bought in situ, how to interact with caretakers, priests and other pilgrims. Ethnographic studies of ...

shared sacred places 381 the wooden sepulcher decorated with flowers: lilies, hyacinths, lilacs, carnations; more rarely, they w ...

382 maria couroucli for a very long time before entering the church, where they light a candle and eventually kiss the saint’s i ...

shared sacred places 383 presence of pilgrims and visitors belonging to other denominations; in their eyes they are a result of ...

384 maria couroucli fifteenth century, when Jewish refugees expelled from Spain and Portugal established themselves in North Afr ...