Chronicle of Alfonso III, 4 (Rotense version only), ed. Gil, Cronicas asturianas (B2 (d) ),
p. 118.
Chronicle of 754, 52, 54, ed. LOpez Pereira (B2(c», pp. 68-71.
Collins, Arab Conquest (A2(c», pp. 39-40.
J. Bosch Vila, La Sevilla isUimica (B3(c», pp. 15-21.
E. Lafuente, EI Ajbar Machmua (B2(c) ), pp. 31-2.
Chronicle of 754 59, trans. Wolf (A2(c) ), p. 135.
E. Lafuente, EI Ajbar Machmua (B2(c», pp. 20-35.
For the problems in the East in the 740s see P. Crone, Slaves on Horses (Cambridge,
pp. 37-48.
Ibn Idhari, AI-Bayan al-Maghrib, tr. Fagnan (B2(c) ). pp. 52-7; MJ. Viguera, Aragon
musulmana (Zaragoza, 1988) pp. 50-5.
R. Collins, The Arab Conquest of Spain (A2(c», pp. 126-40 for this argument in
detail.
R. Collins, The Arab Conquest (A2(c». pp. 168-74.
Annales Regni Francorum s.a. 777, ed. F. Kurze, M.G.H. S.RG., p. 48.
R. Collins, The Basques (Oxford, 1986), pp. 118-23.
R. Collins, The Arab Conquest (A2(c», pp. 168-82 for the Umayyad expansion into
the Ebro valley.
P. Guichard, AI-Andalus (B3(c». pp. 517-57.
Al-Maqqari (A2(c» v. iii, vol. II, p. 24.
Ibid. I. viii, vol. I, pp. 102-11.
Ibn Sa'id in Al-Maqqari (A2(c» III. i, vol. I, p. 201.
Al-Maqqari (A2(c» III. iii and iv, vol. I, pp. 232-49 (including Medina Azahira).
Ibid. III. ii, (A2(c». vol. I, pp. 213-31; O. Grabar, 'Formation of Islamic Art'
(A4(c) ). ch. 5.
Al-Maqqari (A2(c» VI. ii, vol. II, p. 81.
J. Wellhausen, The Arab Kingdom and its Fall (English tr. London, 1927), pp. 312-
Al-Maqqari (A2(c», vol. II, pp. 102-3; Ibn al-Athir (B2(c», pp. 177-9.
Al-Maqqari (A2(c», II. i, vol. I, p. 112.
Ibid. VI. iii, vol. II, p. 95.
Ibid. VI. iv, vol. II, 117-21.
Ibid. VI. vi, vol. II, p. 168, and Appendix C, pp. XXXIX-XLII.
Ibn Hayyan, via Ibn Sa'id, in Al-Maqqarf (A2(c» I. viii, vol. I, p. 98.
Al-Maqqari (A2(c», vol. I, pp. 102-3, and n. 25, p. 397.
Ibid. VI. vi, vol. II, p. 175.
Anonymous Chronicle of 'Abd ai-Rahman III (B2(c» 2, pp. 41-5.
Al-Maqqari (A2(c», I. viii, vol. I, p. Ill.
G.C. Miles, The Coinage of the Umayyads of Spain (A3(c) ), pp. 20-2.
J.D. Breckenridge, The Numismatic Iconography of .lust in ian II (New York: 1959) pp.
69-77.
Al-Maqqari (A2(c» II. ii, vol. I, pp. 113-15.
Ibid. VI. ii, vol. II, pp. 107-12.
J. Vallve, 'Espana en el Siglo VIII ... ' (B2(c».
Al-Maqqari (A2(c» I. viii, vol. I, p. 110.
Ibn Sa'id in al-Maqqari II. i, vol. I, p. 116.
Ibn Hawqal (B2(c», p. 61.
D. Wasserstein, The Rise and Fall of the Party-Kings (Princeton, 1985).
Al-Maqqari (A2(c», p. 149.
Ibid. VII. i, vol. II, p. 202.
Ibn al Qiitiya (B2(c», p. 78 for Muhammad ibn Walid, Governor of Cordoba,
a post that his father had held before him; pp. 49, 59, 70, 88, for three generations of
