632 THE END OF THE COLD WAR
Iran–Iraq War 206, 294
Iraq 471
invasion of Kuwait (1990) 463–4, 473,
474, 476, 479–80
relations with USSR 383–4, 397, 474
Islamic fundamentalism 498
Israel 422
Italian Communist Party 88, 95, 97, 110,
398
Italy 88–9
Jackson–Vanik amendment 47, 376, 417,
421, 425, 432, 443, 446
Jakes, Miklos 324
jamming, radio and TV 9, 79, 272, 356,
454
Japan 47, 91–2, 124
and China 386
economic success 91, 268, 269
relations with US 92
relations with USSR 178–9, 379–80
Shevardnadze’s visit to (1986) 269–70
and South Kuriles question 379–80
Toshiba scandal (1980) 92
Jaruzelski, Wojciech 21, 28–9, 67–8, 71,
108, 152, 159, 240, 302, 308, 316,
318, 322, 326, 400–2, 404, 424
Jiang Zemin 387
John Paul II, Pope 21, 65, 69–70, 80, 89,
302
and Lithuania 454
meeting with Gorbachëv (1989)
419–20
visit to Poland (1987) 302, 321–2
Johnson, Lyndon 356
Johnson, Thomas 192–3, 240–1
Kádár, János 76, 152, 159, 162, 301, 316,
323, 367
Kampelman, Max 155, 170, 286–7, 289
Kania, Stanisław 67
Karmal, Babrak 123, 150, 330, 334
Karpov, Viktor 141, 163, 170, 375, 480
Kataev, Vitali 99, 141, 142, 194, 236, 284
Katusev, Alexander 465, 468
Kaunda, Kenneth 392
Kazakhstan 453
Kendall, Dr Henry 274
Kennedy, John 2
Kennedy, Paul 345
KGB 71, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 167, 259, 260,
266–7, 272, 348–9, 434, 454, 475,
482
Khomeini, Ayatollah 384
Khrushchëv, Nikita 2, 53, 121, 318
Kim Il-sung 297, 398–9
Kinnock, Neil 100, 113, 303–4
Kirilenko, Andrei 59
Kirkland, Lane 35
Kirkpatrick, Jeane 42, 43, 114, 341
Kissinger, Henry 36, 39, 145, 192, 210–11,
293, 341–2, 356, 364, 366
Kiszczak, Czesław 402, 405
Kohl, Helmut 7, 85, 240, 317, 352–3, 413,
423, 444
deal with Gorbachëv over German
reunification 447–50
and East Germany 88, 108, 151, 182
and financial assistance to Soviet Union
445–6, 447, 450
and German reunification 8, 412, 421,
423, 427, 430, 433, 447–8, 498
and Gorbachëv 301–2, 304, 306, 309–
10, 352–3, 447–8
and Reagan 310
and Strategic Defense Initiative 193
Ten-Point Plan for German unity 8,
413–14, 423, 427
and Thatcher 124, 407, 428
visit to Moscow (1990) 446–8
Kokoshin, Andrei 193, 261
Kolbin, Gennadi 453
Korean War 2
Kornienko, Georgi 28, 50, 143, 159, 164,
183, 347, 466
Kosygin, Alexei 27
Kovalëv, Anatoli 46, 159–60, 178, 183,
450–1, 465–6
Krasnoyarsk radar station 157, 205, 217,
278–80, 290, 295–6, 297, 340, 353,
418, 466
Krenz, Egon 408, 409, 410, 412