- Carlos Calvo, Le droit international théorique et pratique précédé d’un exposé
historique des progrès de la science du droit des gens, vol. 1, 2nd ed. (Paris: Pedone-
Lauriel, 1870), 104; and Carlos Calvo, Droit international, vol. 1, 3rd ed. (Paris:
Pedone- Lauriel, 1880), 118. - Calvo, Droit international, vol. 1, 3rd ed., 130.
- See La Pradelle, Maîtres et doctrines, 233– 48.
- Th éophile Funck- Brentano and Albert Sorel. Précis du droit des gens, 1st ed.
(Paris: E. Plon, 1877). - Lassa Oppenheim, International Law: A Treatise, 2 vols., 1st ed. (London: Long-
mans, Green, 1905– 06). - Lassa Oppenheim, “Th e Science of International Law: Its Task and Method,” 2
AJIL 313– 56 (1908). - See, to this eff ect, Wildman, Institutes, 2.
- On the centrality of sanctions and enforcement, see John Westlake, Interna-
tional Law, vol. 1, 2nd ed. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1910), 6– 8, 14,
301, 358; and Oppenheim, International Law, vol. 1, 6– 7. - See Heinrich Triepel, Droit international et droit interne, trans. René Brunet
(Paris: A. Pedone, 1920), 63– 65. - Prosper Weil, “Le droit international en quête do son identité,” 237 RdC 3– 369
(1992), 77. - Triepel, Droit international, 94– 96; and Dionisio Anzilotti, Cours de droit inter-
national, vol. 1, trans. Gilbert Gidel (Paris: Sirey, 1929), 73– 74. - Triepel, Droit international, 102– 9.
- See Chapter 4.
- Triepel, Droit international, 62– 109.
- Ibid., 70– 71.
- Ibid., 87– 89.
- Heinrich Triepel, Völkerrecht und Landesrecht (Leipzig: Hirschfeld, 1899);
Heinrich Triepel, “Les rapports entre le droit interne et le droit international,” 1 RdC
73– 121 (1923); Dionisio Anzilotti, Il diritto internazionale nei juridizi interni (Bolo-
gna: Ditta N. Zanichelli, 1905); and Anzilotti, Cours, 49– 65. - For Triepel’s views, see Triepel, Droit international, 11– 65. For Anzilotti’s posi-
tion, see Anzilotti, Cours, 49– 65. - Anzilotti, Cours, 57– 59.
- Alfred Verdross, “Le fondement du droit international,” 16 RdC 247– 323 (1927),
275– 76. - Sereni, Italian Conception, 216. On Anzilotti’s later change of position on this
point, see Chapter 9. - Jean- Jacques Rousseau, “A Discourse on Po liti cal Economy,” in Th e Social Con-
tract and Discourses, 115– 53, trans. G. D. H. Cole (London: Dent, 1913 [1758]), 120– 21.
See also Wolfgang Friedmann, Legal Th eory, 5th ed. (London: Stevens and Sons, 1967),
518 Notes to Pages 229–236