Honored by the Glory of Islam. Conversion and Conquest in Ottoman Europe
208 honored by the glory of islam polytheists known as Christians, he offers a genealogical explanation prov- ing that the Turks ...
the failed final jihad 209 Urmanus [Romanos Diogenes] gathered all Byzantines, Europeans, Georgians, and Armenians to pray accor ...
210 honored by the glory of islam for the siege of Vienna while overlooking the articulation of conversion and conquest in the w ...
FIGURE 10.1. Three sultans: Murad IV, Ibrahim, Mehmed IV. Musavvir Hüseyin, Silsilenâme, Vakıfl ar Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, Kasa ...
212 honored by the glory of islam of the world,” he is seated on a high, ornately patterned gold throne. He looks directly at th ...
the failed final jihad 213 frequently began during autumn. In 1 529, Suleiman I did not arrive before Vienna until the end of Se ...
214 honored by the glory of islam as a ghaza and those involved as ghazis and raiders (akıncı). Although he uses the latter term ...
the failed final jihad 215 much booty.^18 In the meantime, the Polish king, long a thorn in the Ottoman side, and a signifi cant ...
216 honored by the glory of islam Let us listen again to his secretary of protocol. He describes the war be- tween the “enemies ...
the failed final jihad 217 Then the decree was again presented to the grand vizier. He took it, kissed it, and put it in his bre ...
218 honored by the glory of islam in the hereafter, and save us from the chastisement and torment of the fi re” (Qur’an 2:20 1 ) ...
the failed final jihad 219 grand vizier grabbed him by the beard and hit him twice, then had him arrested for disobeying orders. ...
220 honored by the glory of islam Yet the grand vizier mounted his horse when the Polish king and his troops marched toward the ...
the failed final jihad 221 slept in the open.^41 What had happened to the triumphant grand vizier? What of Vani Mehmed Efendi’s ...
222 honored by the glory of islam that failed, ending the Kadızadeli movement’s dominance at court and leading to the dethroneme ...
the failed final jihad 223 commanders engaging in prayer and being motivated by religious conviction, which, according to his lo ...
224 honored by the glory of islam him to tie it well.^51 The executioner tugged at the ropes two or three times, and the former ...
the failed final jihad 225 vents his rage when he describes the last days of the siege and fi nal battle of the campaign. For hi ...
226 honored by the glory of islam the city prepared for battle. A commander and a thousand Janissaries were sent against them. T ...
the failed final jihad 227 among Muslims again intensifi ed. Invited to appear before the sultan at the Beşiktaş pavilion, the s ...
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