Historical Dictionary of United States Intelligence

C. American Expansion and the Mexican War 242

D.The American Civil War 243

1. Air Reconnaissance 243


2. Campaigns and Battles 243


3. The Confederacy 243


4. Covert Actions 245


5. Guerrillas 245


6. The Union 245


7. Women Spies 247
   E. The United States, 1865–1918 248
   F. The Interwar Years 249
   G.World War II 250


8. The Office of Strategic Services (OSS) 250


9. Pearl Harbor 254


10. The Tricycle Affair 256


11. William Donovan 257
    H.The Onset of the Cold War, 1945–1950 257
    I. The Golden Age of Intelligence: The 1950s 259


12. General 259


13. Guatemala 261


14. Iran 262


15. Korea 262


16. The Suez Crisis of 1956 264
    J. The Onset of Decline: The 1960s 264


17. General 264


18. The Bay of Pigs, 1961 265


19. The Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962 266


20. The Liberty Incident 269


21. The Phoenix Program 270


22. Psychic Experiments 270


23. The Pueblo Incident 271


24. The Vietnam War 271
    K.Toward Congressional Investigations: The 1970s 274


25. General 274


26. Chile and Salvador Allende 275


27. Glomar Explorer (Project Jennifer) 276


28. The Mayaguez Incident 276
    L. The Expansion: The 1980s 276


29. General 276


30. The Iran-Contra Affair 279


31. The Iran Hostage Crisis 280

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