Confucian Statecraft and Korean Institutions. Yu Hyongwon and the Late Choson Dynasty - James B. Palais

832 FINANCIAL REFORM AND THE ECONOMY ital might be eliminated, or they might be welcomed at their home towns and sent off ceremo ...

OFFICIAL SALARIES AND EXPENSES 833 mal or 745 contemporary sam, and that for the Hyon would be 6,595 mal. The Hyon budget was br ...

834 FINANCIAL REFORM AND THE ECONOMY the expenses of the local petty officials (hyanggwan) and the gate guards (kun' g- wan) wou ...

OFFICIAL SALARIES AND EXPENSES 835 had been a serious problem for peasants because too many clerks had been used for this job, h ...

836 FINANCIAL REFORM AND THE ECONOMY the taedong refoffi] as a means of eliminating tribute levies - could also be used to finan ...

OFFICIAL SALARIES AND EXPENSES 837 compensate meritorious performance, and cause [officials 1 to give all of their mind and effo ...

838 FINANCIAL REFORM AND THE ECONOMY in office "only received salaries from the government, which was like the income from the l ...

OFFICIAL SALARIES AND EXPENSES 839 also assumed whatever the disparity of salaries between the highest and low- est functionarie ...

840 FINANCIAL REFORM AN 0 THE ECONOMY or yamen. None of the clerks and runners serving district magistrates and none of the male ...

OFFICIAL SALARIES AND EXPENSES 841 tary sinecures called ch 'ea attached to the Military Affairs Commission (Chungch'ubu), an ag ...

842 FINANCIAL REFORM AND THE ECONOMY salary of fifteen mal (one sam in contemporary measure) as well. The salaries for local cle ...

OFFICIAL SALARIES AND EXPENSES 843 land and population of magistracies. they had to be on daily duty for a host of responsibilit ...

844 FINANCIAL REFORM AND THE ECONOMY tion of land, it would produce sufficient revenue for the government to pay full salaries f ...

OFFICIAL SALARIES AND EXPENSES 845 for equal work even though confined only to women of servile status working in government job ...

846 FINANCIAL REFORM AND THE ECONOMY TABLE 9 ESTIMATED NATIONAL ANNUAL EXPENDITURES (IN sam) Capital expenditures Palaces Goods ...

OFFICIAL SALARIES AND EXPENSES Expenditures by all districts for upkeep of envoys and guests. governors and provincial military ...

848 FINANCIAL REFORM AND THE ECONOMY CONCLUSION The inspiration for Yu's financial reforms came from the taedong reform in the f ...

OFFICIAL SALARIES AND EXPENSES 849 and limited monarchical prerogative established in classical Chou times. The excessive demand ...

850 FINANCIAL REFORM AN 0 THE ECONOMY virtual monopsony of the market to force producers and merchants to sell below cost. This ...

OFFICIAL SALARIES AND EXPENSES 851 although slavery could be reduced gradually by stricter laws governing inheri- tance of statu ...