The Rules of Contagion

(Greg DeLong) #1
and participant observation’, Science, 2014; Tucker J., ‘This
explains how social media can both weaken – and strengthen –
democracy’, Washington Post, 6 December 2017.


  1. Das S. and Kramer A., Self-Censorship on Facebook, AAAI,
    2013.

  2. Davidsen C., ‘You Are Not a Target’, 7 June 2015. Full video:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=LGiiQUMaShw&feature=youtu.be

  3. Issenberg S., ‘How Obama’s Team Used Big Data to Rally
    Voters’, MIT Technology Review, 19 December 2012.

  4. Background and quote from: Rodrigues Fowler Y. and
    Goodman C., ‘How Tinder Could Take Back the White House’,
    New York Times, 22 June 2017.

  5. Solon O. and Siddiqui S., ‘Russia-backed Facebook posts
    “reached 126m Americans” during US election’, The Guardian,
    31 October 2017; Statt N., ‘Twitter says it exposed nearly
    700,000 people to Russian propaganda during US election’, The
    Verge, 19 January 2018.

  6. Watts D.J. and Rothschild D.M., ‘Don’t blame the election on
    fake news. Blame it on the media’, Columbia Journalism Review,
    2017. See also: Persily N. and Stamos A., ‘Regulating Online
    Political Advertising by Foreign Governments and Nationals’, in
    McFaul M. (ed.), ‘Securing American Elections’, Stanford
    University, June 2019.

  7. Confessore N. and Yourish K., ‘$2 Billion Worth of Free Media
    for Donald Trump’, New York Times, 16 March 2016.

  8. Sources: Guess A. et al., ‘Selective Exposure to
    Misinformation: Evidence from the consumption of fake news
    during the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign’, 2018; Guess A. et
    al., ‘Fake news, Facebook ads, and misperceptions: Assessing
    information quality in the 2018 U.S. midterm election campaign’,

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