Elusive Victories_ The American Presidency at War-Oxford University Press (2012)

372 notes to pages 16‒22 Michael J. Hogan, A Cross of Iron: Harry S. Truman and the Origins of the National Security State, 194 ...

notes to pages 22‒31 373 leadership opportunity structures. See Stephen Skowronek, Th e Politics Presidents Make: Leadership fro ...

374 notes to pages 31‒41 Such an outlook has a long lineage, as some earlier generations of historians regarded the war as a tra ...

notes to pages 41‒45 375 For a concise discussion of the Prussian General Staff as developed by Helmuth von Moltke, see General ...

376 notes to pages 46‒56 For revealing fi gures on the disparity in industrial resources, see James M. McPherson, Battle Cry of ...

notes to pages 56‒60 377 suff ered losses in excess of 20 percent at Gettysburg) against an en- trenched foe. As Hattaway points ...

378 notes to pages 60‒64 Atlanta Campaign of 1864 (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1995). Others in the South seemed to ha ...

notes to pages 64‒73 379 Joel H. Silbey, Th e American Political Nation, 1838–1893 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 19 ...

380 notes to pages 73‒83 Donald, Lincoln , 564. On the divisions within the Republican Party, see especially Bensel, Yankee Lev ...

notes to pages 83‒89 381 W. Chambers, “Woodrow Wilson as Commander-in-Chief,” in Th e United States Military under the Constitut ...

382 notes to pages 89‒94 Clements, “Woodrow Wilson and World War I,” 62–63, 81 ; Clements, Presidency of Woodrow Wilson , 125. ...

notes to pages 94‒100 383 Kohn (New York: NYU Press, 1991), 320–22. It is also clear that Wilson saw preparedness as a political ...

384 notes to pages 100‒104 Finnegan, Against the Specter of a Dragon , 189–90. Despite years of evidence of the terrible eff ec ...

notes to pages 104‒109 385 Just before Wilson asked for a declaration of war, the chief of ordnance for the army estimated it w ...

386 notes to pages 109‒114 Coff man, “American Military and Strategic Policy in World War I,” 81–82. Trask, AEF and Coalition W ...

notes to pages 114‒122 387 political structure, long as it had stood and terrible as was the reality of its power, was not in fa ...

388 notes to pages 122‒127 MacMillan, Paris 1919 , 471–72. MacMillan, Paris 1919 , 192–93. MacMillan, Paris 1919 , 461ff. MacMi ...

notes to pages 127‒138 389 Clements, Woodrow Wilson , 178. Th is summary is based upon Clements, Woodrow Wilson , chap. 10. Th ...

390 notes to pages 139‒143 Th is point is suggested by Eric Larrabee, Commander in Chief: Franklin Delano Roosevelt, His Lieute ...

notes to pages 143‒148 391 Lowenthal, “Roosevelt and the Coming of the War,” 425–26. Kennedy, Freedom from Fear , 504–5. For a ...