Everything Science Grade 12

CHAPTER 1. ORGANICMOLECULES 1.4 Structural formula ESCF The structural formula of an organic compoundshows every bond between ev ...

1.5 CHAPTER 1. ORGANICMOLECULES Exercise 1 - 1 For each of the following organic compounds, give the condensed structural formu ...

CHAPTER 1. ORGANICMOLECULES 1.5 C C C CH H H H H H H H H H C C CH H H H H H H H C H H Figure 1.4: Isomers of a4-carbon organic c ...

1.6 CHAPTER 1. ORGANICMOLECULES 1.6 Functional groups All organic compoundshave a particular bondor group of atoms which we call ...

CHAPTER 1. ORGANICMOLECULES 1.6 Name of group Functional group Example Diagram Alkane C C Ethane H C C H H H H H Alkene C C Ethe ...

1.7 CHAPTER 1. ORGANICMOLECULES 1.7 The Hydrocarbons. Let us first look at a group of organic compounds known as the hydrocarbon ...

CHAPTER 1. ORGANICMOLECULES 1.7 C C H H H H Figure 1.7: An unsaturated hydrocarbon We will now go on to look at each of the acyc ...

1.7 CHAPTER 1. ORGANICMOLECULES CH H H C H H C H H H (a) (b) C 3 H 8 Figure 1.10: The structural (a) and molecular formula (b) f ...

CHAPTER 1. ORGANICMOLECULES 1.7 Carbon atoms prefix 1 meth(ane) 2 eth(ane) 3 prop(ane) 4 but(ane) 5 pent(ane) 6 hex(ane) 7 hept( ...

1.7 CHAPTER 1. ORGANICMOLECULES Step 3 : Number the carbons inthe longest chain In this case, it is easy.The carbons are numbere ...

CHAPTER 1. ORGANICMOLECULES 1.7 H C(1) C(2) C(3) H H H H H H C H H H Step 4 : Look for any branchedgroups, name them andgive the ...

1.7 CHAPTER 1. ORGANICMOLECULES H C(1) H H C(2) CH 3 H C(3) C(4) CH 3 H H H H Step 2 : Identify the functionalgroup The compound ...

CHAPTER 1. ORGANICMOLECULES 1.7 Example 4: Naming the alkanes QUESTION Give the IUPAC name for the following compound: CH CH 3 H ...

1.7 CHAPTER 1. ORGANICMOLECULES Exercise 1 - 3 Give the structural formula for each of the following: (a) Octane (b) CH 3 CH 2 ...

CHAPTER 1. ORGANICMOLECULES 1.7 Formula Name Melting point (◦C) Boiling point (◦C) Phase at room temperature CH 4 methane − 183 ...

1.7 CHAPTER 1. ORGANICMOLECULES C H Cl Cl Cl CHCl 3 Figure 1.12: Trichloromethane H C H C H Cl Cl H H C H C H Cl + HCl Figure 1. ...

CHAPTER 1. ORGANICMOLECULES 1.7 Give the structural formula for each of the following compounds: (a) octane (b) 3-methyl-hexan ...

1.7 CHAPTER 1. ORGANICMOLECULES More practice video solutions or help at http://www.everythingscience.co.za (1.) 01nm (2.) 01nn ...

CHAPTER 1. ORGANICMOLECULES 1.7 Naming the alkenes ESCP Similar rules will applyin naming the alkenes, as for the alkanes. See v ...

1.7 CHAPTER 1. ORGANICMOLECULES There are no branched groups in this molecule. Step 5 : Name the compound The name of this compo ...