A History of Modern Europe - From the Renaissance to the Present

A-50 Index

Flaubert, Gustave, 801

Flemish Bloc, 1224, 1225

Fleurs du Mai, Les (The Flowers of Evil;

Baudelaire), 799

FLN (National Liberation Front; Algeria),

1166, 1168-70

Flodden, Battle of (1513), 181

Florence, 24, 29, 33, 43, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50,

51-52, 53-55, 54, 56, 58-59, 64, 67,

73-77, 76, 78

architecture of, 62-63

Florida, 401

Foch, Ferdinand, 921, 922, 923, 967

Fontainebleau, Treaty of (1814), 508

Fontenoy, Battle of (1745), 396, 396, 401

football (soccer), 780, 781

Ford, Henry, 753

Formosa (Taiwan), 719, 840, 1150

Fortuyn, Pirn, 1224

For Whom the Bell Tolls (Hemingway), 1046

Forza Italia, 1184

Fouche, Joseph, 470

Fouquet, Nicholas, 255

Fourier, Charles, 564-65, 565

Four Power Allied Control Council, 1111

Fourteen Points, 921-23, 961, 964

France, modern, 560, 563, 645, 683

agriculture in, 517, 518-19, 527, 751,

1125

alcoholism in, 805-6

Algerian independence from, 1166,

1167-71

Alsace-Lorraine lost by, 668, 671, 732,

732, 734, 737, 825, 865, 867, 871

Alsace-Lorraine returned to, 909, 922,

963

American culture mistrusted in, 1143

anarchism in, 793, 795

anticlericalism in, 740

anti-Nazi resistance in, 1073, 1084-85,

1117

Austro-Prussian War and, 666

in Balkan Wars of 1912-1913, 880-81

banking in, 527-28, 727-28

Boer War and, 834

in Bosnian Crisis of 1908, 878-79

Boulanger Affair in, 736-38

Bourbon monarchy restored to, 508-9,

571, 593-94

in Boxer Rebellion, 841

Catholic Church in, 482, 483-85, 484,

543, 593, 594, 596, 726-27, 735,

736, 738, 740-41, 777-78, 777, 792

censorship in, 502, 506, 726, 801,911

Chamber of Deputies of, 593-97, 595, 598

child labor in, 556

cities of, 549, 550, 550, 766, 767, 1142;

see also Paris

civil service in, 772

and Congress of Vienna, 569-76

contraception in, 537

crime and police in, 545-46

in Crimean War, 653, 689, 690, 691, 866

and Danish-Prussian War of 1864, 666,

679

Dreyfus Affair in, 738-40

early economic conditions in, 618, 638,

726, 727-28, 749

education in, 495, 542-43, 639, 727, 736,

774-75, 1124

1830 revolution, 550, 594-98, 605, 614

1848 revolution and, 614-19, 616, 625,

626-28, 637

ethnic conflict in, 1188

in European organizations, 1107, 1115,

1123, 1226, 1227, 1228, 1230, 1231

existentialism in, 1137

fall of (1940), 1061-63

films in, 1139

foreign trade of, 728, 870

in Franco-Austrian War, 679, 729

in Franco-Prussian War, 657, 665,

668-70, 669, 685, 727, 731-32, 825,

885, 963, 965

German reunification and, 1200, 1239

German unification and, 664, 667

government administration in, 483, 495,

1126

Great Depression in, 994, 996, 997-98, 999

and Greek uprising of 1821, 591

Industrial Revolution in, 513, 524,

527-29, 528, 554

inter-war economy of, 988-89, 994, 996,

998, 999, 1019

inter-war politics in, 979, 980, 981,

986, 988-89, 993, 1004, 1018-19,

1046-47

and Iraq invasion, 1236

Italian unification and, 653-56, 662

Jews in, 338, 452, 485, 511, 594, 737-40,

1082

in Kellogg-Briand Pact, 1032

labor unions in, 787, 980, 1006, 1018-19

land ownership in, 518, 534

in League of Nations, 961

liberalism in, 585, 594-96, 612

liberalization of Second Empire in, 728-31

liberal movements countered by, 588

literature of, 541, 799-802, 1136-39

Locarno Treaty signed by, 986, 1033

mass culture in, 1143

mass politics in, 734-41