5 Steps to a 5 AP Biology, 2014-2015 Edition

Cells ❮ 53 Smooth endoplasmic reticulum.This is a membrane-bound organelle involved in lipid synthe- sis, detoxification, and ca ...

54 ❯ STEP 4. Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High Cytoskeleton.The skeleton of cells consists of three types of fibers th ...

Cells ❮ 55 binding sites can act as receptors that allow the cell to respond to external signals such as hormones. Proteins embe ...

56 ❯ STEP 4. Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High Endocytosis:a process in which substances are brought into cells by th ...

Cells ❮ 57 Which of the following best describes the fluid mosaic model of membranes? A. The membrane consists of a phospholipi ...

58 ❯ STEP 4. Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High Answers and Explanations A—Cell walls exist in plant cells and prokary ...

Cells ❮ 59 ❯ Rapid Review Try to rapidly review the materials presented in the following table and list: Fluid mosaic model:plas ...

60 ❯ STEP 4. Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High Osmosis:passive movement of water from the side of low solute concentra ...

❮ 61 Respiration IN THIS CHAPTER Summary:This chapter covers the basics behind the energy-creation process known as respiration. ...

62 ❯ STEP 4. Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High There are two major categories of respiration: aerobicandanaerobic.Aero ...

Respiration ❮ 63 CH 2 OH O ATP ADP Glucose-6-phosphate Fructose-6-phosphate OH HO OH ATP OH ADP Glucose Fructose 1,6-bisphosphat ...

64 ❯ STEP 4. Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High If you are going to memorize one fact about glycolysis, remember that o ...

Respiration ❮ 65 (C = Carbon) O– NAD+ NADH C = O Acetyl CoA (2 C) C = O CO 2 CH 3 Pyruvate Oxaloacetate (4C) Citrate (6C) NADH N ...

66 ❯ STEP 4. Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High the production of up to three ATP, and each FADH 2 will lead to the pro ...

Respiration ❮ 67 Let’s look more closely at the reactions that are coupled in chemiosmosis. If you look at Figure 7.4a, a crude ...

68 ❯ STEP 4. Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High chloroplasts during the ATP-creating steps of photosynthesis (see Chapt ...

Respiration ❮ 69 Lactic acid fermentation (Figure 7.6) occurs in human and animal muscle cells when oxygen is not available. Thi ...

70 ❯ STEP 4. Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High Most of the ATP creation during respiration occurs as a result of what ...

Respiration ❮ 71 ❯ Answers and Explanations C—This is the concept of chemiosmosis: the coupling of the movement of electrons do ...

72 ❯ STEP 4. Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High ❯ Rapid Review Try to rapidly review the material presented below. Ther ...