AP Psychology

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relieve pain, and induce sleep. Their chemical properties are very similar to the endor- phins that our brains produce. Opiates ...

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❯ Answers and Explanations B—Memories that can easily be brought into consciousness are in the preconscious level of consciousn ...

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Meditation—set of techniques used to focus concentration away from thoughts and feelings in order to create calmness, tranquili ...

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✪Social learning ✪Biological factors in learning ✪Preparedness evolves ✪Instinctive draft Classical Conditioning In classical co ...

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Baby Albert would probably have lost his fear of the rat. Although not fully understood by behaviorists, sometimes the extinguis ...

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shocked first and then he escapes it by jumping over the hurdle. Learned helplessnessis the feeling of futility and passive resi ...

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The Contingency Model Cognitivists interpret classical and operant conditioning differently. Beyond making associations between ...

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Instinctive Drift Sometimes, operantly conditioned animals failed to behave as expected. Wild rats already conditioned in Skinne ...

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❯ Answers and Explanations 124 ❯ STEP 4. Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High C—The tuning fork is the CS and salivation ...

Free ebooks ==> http://www.Ebook777.com Conditioned stimulus (CS)—a neutral stimulus (NS) at first, but when paired with the ...

Negative reinforcement—removal of an aversive consequence that follows a volun- tary behavior thereby increasing the probabilit ...