Gluconeogenesis, 235
Glucose, 142, 406
Gluteus maximus, 157t, 158f, 159f
Gluteus medius muscle, 149b, 152f, 157t
Glycerol, 408
Glycogen, 34, 142, 406, 407f
Glycogenesis, 236
Glycogenolysis, 235
Glycolysis, 403, 405t
Glycosuria, 434t
Goblet cell, 73, 383f
Goiter, 235b
Golgi apparatus, 50f, 51, 52t, 58
Gonadal artery, 297f
Gonadal vein, 298f
Gonadotropin releasing hormone
(GnRH), 230, 231, 243
Gonorrhea, 466b
Graafian follicle, 463, 469f
Gracilis, 152f, 153f, 158f
Gram stain, 508
Graves’ disease, 235b
Gray matter, 170f, 172, 179, 185f
Great cardiac vein, 278f
Great saphenous vein, 298f, 302t
Greater curvature (stomach), 377f
Greater omentum, 375f
Greater sciatic notch, 126f
Greater trochanter, 127f
Greater wing, 117f
Growth hormone (GH), 112t, 226f,
228–230, 229, 231t, 406t
Growth hormone inhibiting hormone
(GHIH), 229
Growth hormone releasing hormone
(GHRH), 179, 225, 229
Gluteus maximus, 155f
Gyri, 180H
Hair cells (ear), 213f, 215f
Hair follicles, 95–96, 95f, 99t
Hamate, 124f
Hamstring, 157t
Haploid number, 62
Hard palate, 201f, 345f
Haustra, 385, 385f
Haversian systems, 79, 106
HDL. SeeHigh-density lipoproteins
Hearing, 210
Heart, 190f, 191t, 273–285, 323f
aging, 286
anatomy, 277t
anterior view, 276f
chambers, vessels and valves, 274–277
conduction pathway, 281f
location and pericardial membranes,
274murmur, 279, 281b
nervous regulation, 285f
physiology, 284t
rate, 283, 284t
regulation, 284–285
sounds, 278–279
valves, superior view, 277f
Heat conservation, 399
Heat exhaustion, 398b
Heat loss, 397–399, 399t
Heat production, 396
factors affecting, 397t
Heat-related disorders, 398b, 402f
Helper T cells, 330
Hematocrit (Hct), 254
Hematuria, 434t
Hemiazygos vein, 298f
Hemocytoblasts, 254
Hemodialysis, 425b
Hemoglobin, 4, 142, 254, 355
Hemoglobin A (HbA), 59b
Hemolysis, 261
Hemolytic anemia, 257b
Hemolytic jaundice, 259b
Hemophilia, 266b, 490t
Hemopoietic tissue, 74, 254
Hemorrhoids, 294b
Hemostasis, 263, 265f
Heparin, 262
Hepatic
artery, 297f, 300t, 380f
duct, 379, 380f, 382f
fixture, 385f
jaundice, 259b
portal, 298f
portal circulation, 301
vein, 298f, 302t, 304f
Hepatitis, 389b
Hepatocytes, 380f
Herniated disc, 121b
Herpes simplex virus, 97b
Heterozygous, 487
High-density lipoproteins (HDL), 36b
Hilus, 326f, 347, 421
Hinge joint, 122, 123, 125, 129f
Hip, 123
Hip bones, 123, 126f
Hippocampus, 177f, 183
Histamine, 92b, 241, 262
HIV, 48, 504
circumcision, 462
Hodgkin’s disease, 327b
Homeostasis, 7–12, 10, 11, 48
Homologous pairs, 487
Homozygous, 487
Hormone, 74, 224
action, 244–245, 245f
anterior pituitary, 227f
blood pressure, 309, 310fchemistry of, 225
effects on kidneys, 428t, 429f
female reproduction, 470t
male reproduction, 460t
metabolism regulation, 406t
other, 243–244
placental, 480–481
reabsorption of water, 427
secretion regulation, 225
steroid, 244–245
Human body, 4–17
abdominal cavity, 15
cavities, 14f
cavities and membranes, 12–15
dorsal cavity, 13
general plan, 12–17
levels of organization, 4–7, 5f
location and position, terms, 14t
parts and areas, 12, 13f
pelvic cavity, 15
planes and sections, 15–16, 15f
terminology, 12–17
terms of location and position, 12t
thoracic cavity, 15
ventral cavity, 13
visualizing the interior, 18b
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG),
480–481
Human development and genetics,
475–495
Human genetic diseases, 490t
Human genetic traits, 491t
Human leukocyte antigens (HLA), 263
Humerus, 114f, 122, 124f, 125t, 139f,
149b
Hunger and thirst, 202
Huntington’s disease, 490t
Hyaline membrane disease, 351
Hydrogen bonds, 27–28
Hymen, 465, 467f
Hyoid bone, 345f, 346f
Hypercalcemia, 233, 447b
Hypercapnia, 360
Hyperglycemia, 236
Hyperkalemia, 447b
Hypernatremia, 447b
Hypertension, 307, 308b
Hypocalcemia, 233–234, 447b
Hypoglossal nerve, 188f, 189t
Hypoglycemia, 235
Hypokalemia, 447b
Hyponatremia, 447b
Hypophyseal portal, 228
Hypotension, 307
Hypothalamic-hypophyseal tract, 227f
Hypothalamus, 10, 177f, 178–179, 186f,
224f, 226f, 227f, 231, 358, 359f
body temperature, 398, 402f
pituitary gland relationship, 227fIndex 59531Scanlon(p3) Index 8/17/06 11:09 AM Page 595