Handbook of Plant and Crop Physiology

of molecules in the chloroplast, causing substantial damage to photosynthetic activity [39]. Phytotoxicity is associated with qu ...

B. EPSPS Inhibitors Herbicides that belong to this group are derivatives of amino acids and inhibit the enzyme 5-enolpyruvyl- sh ...

transport), to toxic glyoxylate accumulation, or to insufficient regeneration of intermediates of the Calvin cycle [86,87]. Gluf ...

bicide [2,88]. In Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, resistance is due to lack of phosphinothricin transport into the cells [89]. An alt ...

V. PIGMENT SYNTHESIS INHIBITORS These herbicides affect the synthesis of photosynthetic pigments. As a result, the affected part ...

These herbicides, similar to auxin hormones, cause rapid changes in cell walls as a result of increased ac- tivity of plasma mem ...

P Böger, G Sandmann. Modern herbicides affecting typical plant processes. In: WS Bower, W Ebing, D Mar- tin, R Wegler, eds. Che ...

C Bowler, M Van Montagu, D Inzé. Superoxide dismutase and stress tolerance. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 43:83–116, 19 ...

GM Kishore, D Shah. Amino acid biosynthesis inhibitors as herbicides. Annu Rev Biochem 57:627–663, 1988. SO Duke. Glyphosate. I ...

RH Shimabukuro, BL Hoffer. Perturbation of the transmembrane proton gradient and resistance to AOPP her- bicides. In: R de Prad ...

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40 Parasitic Flowering Plants of Genus Orobanche: DNA Markers, Molecular Evolution, and Physiological Relations with the Host Pl ...

II. GENUS OROBANCHE Theophrastus Eresius (371–286 BC) mentions parasitic seed plants such as CuscutaandOrbanchein his book on th ...

morphic DNA fragments by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using a single oligonucleotide primer of arbitrary sequence [79]. R ...

792 MINKOV AND LJUBENOVA Figure 1 Amplification patterns obtained from five Orobancheecotypes by primers A8, A10, and C7. The la ...

population has been founded by only a few individuals, and the geographic isolation may have increased the distinction. A real s ...

evolved more complex adaptations specific to the parasitic life cycle, such as complex life cycles or mech- anisms to overcome h ...

from the cytoplasm, and the rapid alternation in genome organization [100]. These peculiar features are most probably involved i ...

of parasitic plants from the same genus exhibits a high level of variability [86]. We can speculate that for some reason this se ...

Nine different Lycopersiconspecies—twoL. esculentumgenotypes, one L. pennellii, and six L. pe- ruvianum—were used in a comparati ...