K 736 Encyclopedia of Islam
Five Pillars (continued)
Islam 372
taqwa 663
travel 672
Twelve-Imam Shiism 679
United States 692–693
Wahhabism 704, 705
women 712
ziyara 722
flag 243–245, 244
folklore 118, 245–246
food and drink 154–155,
227–228, 246–250, 247, 522,
580–581
France
Abd al-Qadir al-Jazairi 3–4
Bamba, Ahmadu 86
Bangladesh 87
Damascus 181
Hashimite dynasty 295
human rights 315
Husayn ibn Ali 318
Israel 381
Tunisia 673
funerary rituals 250–252, 361,
632, 642
Funj Sultanate 252, 636
Fyzee, Asaf Ali Asghar 252–253
G
Gabriel xxiii, 254–255
angel 43
Arafat 57
basmala 94
Black Stone 108
Buraq, al- 118
faith 223
Hagar 281
holy books 308
Muhammad 492
Night Journey and Ascent
528
Night of Destiny 529
paradise 546
Quran 572
revelation 590
Rushdie, Salman 595
soul and spirit 632
Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand
255–256
AIML 35–36
Azad, Abu al-Kalam 79
Hinduism and Islam 301
India 355–357
Jamiyyat Ulama-i Hind
389
Jinnah, Muhammad Ali
401
Khilafat Movement 433
garden 84, 172, 256, 256–257,
546
Ghadir Khumm 34, 124, 235,
257–258, 306, 623
Ghalib, Mirza Asad Ali Khan
258, 260, 552
Ghannoushi, Rashid al- 258–
259, 673
ghayba 111, 259–260, 447, 678
ghazal 258, 260–261, 551
Ghazali, Abu Hamid al- xlc,
261–262
adab 11
Baghdad 84
bazaar 97
dreams 203
ethics and morality 217
Farabi, Abu Nasr al- 225
Ibn Rushd, Muhammad
337
philosophy 554
Seljuk dynasty 611
Sufism 640
ulama 684
Ghazali, Zaynab al- 262–263,
581
Ghulam Ahmad, Mirza xlivc,
23, 24, 263–264, 561
ghulat 264, 620, 626
goddess 265, 343
Gospel 265–266
covenant 170
David 185
holy books 308, 309
Ibn Hazm, Ali ibn Ahmad
ibn Said 331
kafir 421
Mary 460
People of the Book 548
prophets and prophethood
559
Quran 570
government, Islamic 125, 162–
164, 262, 266–267, 365
Granada xliic, 267–268, 547,
671
Grand Mosque (Mecca)
Abraham 9
Kaaba 419
maqam 457
Mecca 465, 467, 468
mosque 485
Salafism 602
Saudi Arabia 608
Zamzam 718
Great Britain
Ahmad Khan, (Sir) Sayyid
25
AIML 35, 36
Australia 70
Awami League 76
Azad, Abu al-Kalam 79
Baghdad 84
Bangladesh 87
Banna, Hasan al- 88–89
Barelwi, Sayyid Ahmad
92–93
Bumiputra 118cinema 148
colonialism 156
Delhi 188
Egypt 212
Faraizi Movement 226
Hashimite dynasty 295
Hinduism and Islam 301
Hizb al-Tahrir al-Islami
304
Husayni, Muhammad Amin
al- 317
Husayn ibn Ali 318
India 350, 354–357
Iran 362–363
Iranian Revolution (1978–
1979) 365
Iraq 370, 371
Israel 381, 382
Jinnah, Muhammad Ali
400–401
Khilafat Movement 433
Malaysia 452
Mawdudi, Abu al-Ala 463
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
478
Muhammad Ali dynasty
496–497
Muslim Brotherhood 506,
507
Palestine 543
World Muslim Congress
714
Gülen, Fethullah 197, 268–
269
Gulf States 269–273. See also
specific countries, e.g.: Kuwait
Gulf War (1990–1991) 274–
276
Arab League 57
colonialism 158
Husayn, Saddam 315–317
Iraq 370–371
oil 533
OPEC 534
Orientalism 537
PLO 544
al-Qaida 565
Syria 650
Gulf War (Iraq War, 2003– )
276–277
Arab League 57
colonialism 158
fidai 238
Gulf Wars 276–277
Husayn, Saddam 317
Iraq 367, 371
Jordan 407
OIC 535
oil 533
al-Qaida 566
refugees 584
Sunnism 647
Syria 650
ulama 685Gulf Wars xlviiic, 158, 273–
277, 370–371, 375, 533. See
also specific wars, e.g.: Iran-
Iraq War (1980–1988)H
hadith xxiii, xxvi, 278–280
anthropomorphism 46
birth control and family
planning 105
food and drink 247
Hagar xxiv, 9, 280–281, 419,
465, 718–719
hajj xxiii, xxxii, 281–283,
282 m
Arafat 57
asceticism 65
Black Stone 108
dietary laws 199
ethics and morality 215
feasting 234
Five Pillars 243
food and drink 248
Gülen, Fethullah 269
Hanbali Legal School 288
haram 290
Harun al-Rashid 293
Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad 330
Id al-Adha 342
India 360
Islam 372
Jaafar al-Sadiq 386
Kaaba 419
Malcolm X 454
Mecca 466–468
muezzin 487
Muhammad 494
Nation of Islam 523
OIC 535
Salafism 601
Satan 605
Shadhili Sufi Order 616
sunna 644
taqwa 662
travel 672
umma 688
umra 690–691
Zamzam 718
ziyara 722
hal 194, 283–284
halal 198, 246, 250, 284–285
Hallaj, al-Husayn ibn Mansur al-
xxxvix, 285
apostasy 48
baqa and fana 90
blasphemy 109
Junayd, Abu al-Qasim 415
kafir 422
martyrdom 458
Sufism 640
Hamas xxvii, xlviiic, 285–286
Arab-Israeli conflicts 56
Arafat, Yasir 58