Encyclopedia of Islam

(Jeff_L) #1

K 738 Encyclopedia of Islam


Ibn al-Arabi, Muhyi al-Din
(continued)
Perfect Man 549
philosophy 554
renewal and reform
movements 588
revelation 591
Sirhindi, Ahmad 629
soul and spirit 633
wali 707
Ibn al-Bawwab, Abu al-Hasan
Ali 328
Ibn al-Farid, Abu Hafs Umar
328–329
Ibn Battuta, Abu Abd Allah
Muhammad al-Lawati xliic,
18, 32, 159, 330, 672, 689
Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad xxxvix,
330–331
hadith 279
Hanbali Legal School 288
ijtihad 346
imam 348
Mutazili School 512
Shafii, Muhammad ibn Idris
al- 616
tawhid 665
theology 668
Ibn Hazm, Ali ibn Ahmad ibn
Said xlc, 217, 331–332
Ibn Idris, Ahmad 332
Ibn Ishaq, Muhammad 254,
332–333, 429, 470, 491, 494,
590, 718
Ibn Kathir, Imad al-Din Ismail
ibn Umar 333–334, 340
Ibn Khaldun, Abd al-Rahman
ibn Muhammad xliic, 99,
151, 214, 334–335
Ibn Muqla, Abu Ali Muhammad
328, 335–336
Ibn Rushd, Muhammad xlic,
336, 336–338, 337
Almohad dynasty 37
Europe 219
Ghazali, Abu Hamid al- 262
Ibn al-Arabi, Muhyi al-
Din 326
justice 417
Mudejar 487
philosophy 554
theology 669
Ibn Saud, Abd al-Aziz. See Abd
al-Aziz ibn Saud
Ibn Sina, Abu Ali al-Husayn
xlc, 338–339, 555
creation 173
Europe 219
Farabi, Abu Nasr al- 225
kafir 422
Mullah Sadra 501
philosophy 554
science 610
soul and spirit 633


Ibn Taymiyya, Taqi al-Din
Ahmad xlic, 339–340
bidaa 101
Hanbali Legal School 288
Ibn Kathir, Imad al-Din
333
intercession 361
Jahiliyya 387
miracle 476
philosophy 554
Rashid Rida, Muhammad
581
theology 669
ulama 684
Usama bin Ladin 698
wali 708
ziyara 724
Ibn Tumart, Muhammad 36,
340–341, 665
Ibrahim ibn Adham 116, 341
Id al-Adha 9, 227, 234, 248,
282, 305, 342, 712
Id al-Fitr 342–343
calendar 124
feasting 234
food and drink 248
holidays 305
moon 479
MPAC 509
Ramadan 580
women 712
idolatry 343–344. See also shirk
Abraham 9
bidaa 101
Black Stone 108
blasphemy 108
Jesus 397
Judaism and Islam 409
kafir 420–421
saint 599
Satan 604
Satanic Verses 605
shahada 618
shirk 627
Sufism 639
umma 688
Wahhabism 704
Idris (prophet) 344–345, 428
ijmaa 239, 345–346, 346, 417,
455, 679
ijtihad 346–347
imam xxv–xxvi, 347–348
ayatollah 78
Babism 82–83
Bahai Faith 85
batin 95
bidaa 101
Bohra 111
education 208
eschatology 214
Ghadir Khumm 257
ghayba 259
Ghazali, Abu Hamid al- 262
Gülen, Fethullah 268

Gulf States 272
hadith 279
holidays 306
holy books 307
houses 313
hujja 313
Ibadiyya 323, 324
Ibn Abd al-Wahhab,
Muhammad 325
idolatry 343–344
Jaafar al-Sadiq 386
minbar 475
Muhammad al-Mahdi 497
prayer 558
Satanic Verses 606
Twelve-Imam Shiism
678–679
United States 693
Wahhabism 704
walaya 707
Yemen 716
Zaydi Shiism 720
ziyara 723
India xxvii, xxxi–xxxii, xlic,
xliic, xliiic, xlivc, xlvic, 348–
358, 349, 355
African Americans, Islam
among 17
Ahmadiyya 24
Ahmad Khan, (Sir) Sayyid
24
AIML 35, 36
Ajmer 26
Aligarh 32
asceticism 66
Aurangzeb 69–70
Ayodhya 78–79
Azad, Abu al-Kalam 79
Bangladesh 86, 88
Barelwi, Sayyid Ahmad 92
Biruni, Abu Rayhan al- 107
Bohra 111
Buddhism and Islam 116
cinema 147–148
Dara Shikoh 183
Delhi 186–188
Deoband 191–192
divorce 200
Emigrants 213
Faraizi Movement 226
Fatiha 230
food and drink 249
Fyzee, Asaf Ali Asghar
252–253
Gandhi, Mohandas
Karamchand 255–256
Hijra 299
Hinduism and Islam
300–302
holidays 306
houses 312
Islam 373
Jinnah, Muhammad Ali
400–401

Kashmir 425–427
Khilafat Movement 432
Mawdudi, Abu al-Ala
462–463
Mughal dynasty 488
pan-Islamism 546
Persian language and
literature 550–552
purdah 561
refugees 583–584
secularism 610
Tablighi Jamaat 651
World Muslim Congress
714
Indian National Congress (INC)
25, 35, 255, 355–356, 389,
400–401, 433
Indonesia xxv, xxvii, xliiic, xlvc,
xlvic, 358–360
birth control and family
planning 104
food and drink 250
Hinduism and Islam 302
houses 312
politics and Islam 556
al-Qaida 566
intercession 360–361, 413,
423, 476, 548, 558, 708
International Muslim Society.
See later Federation of Islamic
Associations (FIA)
Iqbal, Muhammad xlvic, 356–
357, 361–362, 401, 463, 541,
555, 660
Iran xxv, xxvi, xxxi, xliic, xlivc,
xlvc, xlvic, xlviic, 362–364,
363
Abbasid Caliphate 1
Afghani, Jamal al-Din
al- 14
archaeology 59
Babism 82–83
Bahai Faith 85
Baqli, Ruzbihan 91
bazaar 98
biography 103
birth control and family
planning 105
cinema 146–147
Constitutional Revolution
164–165
Fadlallah, Muhammad
Husayn 222
fidai 238
flag 244
Hanbali Legal School 288
Harun al-Rashid 293
Hekmatyar, Gulbuddin 296
hijab 297
Hizbullah 305
holidays 306
houses 313
human rights 315
Husayniyya 321
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