Encyclopedia of Islam

Index 739 J

Iraq 367
madrasa 447
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
478
mujahid 499
mullah 501
People of the Book 548
politics and Islam 556
Qajar dynasty 567
RP 583
Shariati, Ali 621
Turkish language and
literature 675
Westernization 710
Iranian hostage crisis (1979–
1980) 364, 366, 537
Iranian Revolution (1978–1979)
xxii, 365–367
anti-Semitism 47
constitutionalism 163
Daawa Party of Iraq 179
Gulf States 271
Hizbullah 305
Husayn, Saddam 316
Husayniyya 321
Islam 375
Mahdi 448
Moses 484
mujahid 500
Mujahidin-i Khalq 499
Muslim Brotherhood 508
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein 519
oil 533
politics and Islam 556
student 634
Twelve-Imam Shiism 679,
680
Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988)
xlviic, 273–274, 315, 316,
370–371, 534, 535
Iraq xxv, xxvi, xlivc, xlvc,
xlviiic, 367–372
Abbasid Caliphate 1
anti-Semitism 47
Arab-Israeli conflicts 56
Arab League 57
archaeology 59, 60
Baath Party 81–82
Babism 82
Baghdad 83–84
Bahai Faith 85
books and bookmaking
113
Daawa Party of Iraq
179–180
democracy 190
flag 244–245
Hanafi Legal School 287
harem 291–292
Hashimite dynasty 295
Hizb al-Tahrir al-Islami
303
holidays 306
houses 313

Husayn, Saddam 315–317

Husayn ibn Ali 318

Iran 364

Iranian Revolution (1978–

1979) 366

Ismaili Shiism 377

Israel 383

mujahid 499

Mujahidin-i Khalq 500

People of the Book 548

al-Qaida 565

suicide 642

Islam 372–375

defined xxii–xxv

Islamic Group. See Jamaat-i

Islami

Islamic law. See fiqh; sharia

Islamic Resistance Movement.

See Hamas

Islamic Society of North

America (ISNA) xlviic, 130,

375–376, 695

Islamism 88–89, 321–322,

376–377, 507, 655, 657, 669

Ismaili Shiism xxvi, xxxii,

377–379

apostasy 48

batin 95

Bohra 111

Brethren of Purity 115

daawa 177–178

Delhi Sultanate 189

Fatimid dynasty 232

Fyzee, Asaf Ali Asghar

252–253

ghayba 260

hujja 313–314

India 350

Moses 483

Shiism 625

Israel xxvii, xlvic, xlviic, xlviiic,

379–383

anti-Semitism 47

Aqsa Mosque 49

Arab-Israeli conflicts 56

Arab League 57

Camp David accords

128–129

dialogue 197

Dome of the Rock 202

flag 244

Hamas 286

Hizb al-Tahrir al-Islami

304

Hizbullah 304, 305

houses 312

Iraq 370

Judaism and Islam 413

Moses 482

Muhammad Ali dynasty

497

mujahid 499

Muslim Brotherhood 508

Palestine 543

PLO 544

Taliban 659

World Muslim Congress

714

Istanbul xliic, 383–385, 384,

474, 488

J

Jaafar al-Sadiq xxxvix, 386–

387, 590, 620, 624, 652,

677, 679

Jahiliyya 59, 300, 387–388, 398

Jamaat-i Islami xlvic, 388–389

Abd al-Rahman, Umar 4

Afghan mujahidin 16

Bangladesh 88

Gulf Wars 275

Hijra 300

India 351

Islamism 376

jizya 403

Mawdudi, Abu al-Ala

462–464

Pakistan 542

pan-Islamism 546

Rahman, Fazlur 579

Salafism 602

sunna 646

tafsir 655

Tanzeem-e Islami 660

Jamiyyat Ulama-i Hind 389,

389, 462

Jamiyyat Ulama-i Islam (JUI)

389, 389–390, 658

Janissary xlivc, 99, 390–391,

539

Jerusalem xxxviic, xlc, xlic,

391, 391–396, 392 m

Aqsa Mosque 49

Crusades 175

David 185

Dome of the Rock 201,

202

Hashimite dynasty 295

houses 313

Husayni, Muhammad Amin

al- 317

Iraq 368

Israel 380, 381

Judaism and Islam 410

Judgment Day 413

Night Journey and Ascent

528

OIC 535

Oslo Accords 538

qibla 568–569

Rabia al-Adawiyya 579

Saladin 600

Jesus 396–397

agriculture 22

ahl al-bayt 23

Allah 34

anthropomorphism 45

Antichrist 46

aya 77

Cairo 122

Christianity and Islam 141

covenant 170

David 185

Dome of the Rock 202

faith 223

Gabriel 254

Ghulam Ahmad 264

Gospel 266

Haqqani, Muhammad

Nazim al- 290

Hijra 298

holy books 308

Jerusalem 391

John the Baptist 403–404

Judgment Day 413

kafir 421

Khadir 428

Mary 460

Night of Destiny 529

People of the Book 548

prophets and prophethood

560

revelation 589

shirk 627

soul and spirit 632

jihad xxvii, 397–399

Abd al-Rahman, Umar 4

Afghan mujahidin 16

Barelwi, Sayyid Ahmad

92–93

Chiragh Ali 139

Christianity and Islam 143

dreams 203

ethics and morality 217

Ghazali, Zaynab al- 263

Gulf Wars 275–277

Hekmatyar, Gulbuddin 296

Hijra 300

Hizb al-Tahrir al-Islami

304

houri 311

Ibn Abd al-Wahhab,

Muhammad 325

Ibn Taymiyya, Taqi al-Din

Ahmad 340

ijtihad 346

Islam 373

Libya 443

martyrdom 458, 459

mujahid 498, 499

Muslim Brotherhood 507

PLO 544

al-Qaida 564

Qutb, Sayyid 576

renewal and reform

movements 587, 588

Sadat, Muhammad Anwar

al- 597–598

Safavid dynasty 598

Saladin 601

Saudi Arabia 607