Tofu, 2:891t, 892
Toilet habits, encopresis and, 1:351
Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL)
biotin, 1:104
calcium, 1:146t, 147
choline, 1:215–216, 215t
defined, 1:290
fluoride, 1:390
folate, 1:392t, 393
iodine, 1:568–569, 568t
iron, 1:571t, 572–573
magnesium, 2:639t, 641
manganese, 2:646t, 647
molybdenum, 2:696
niacin, 2:709t, 710
vitamin A, 2:964t, 966
vitamin B 6 , 2:968t
vitamin D, 2:769, 979t, 981
vitamin E, 2:983t, 984, 986
Tolerance, caffeine, 1:144–145
Tomatoes, 1:102, 162t, 166
Tooth health.SeeTeeth
Toothpaste, fluoride in, 1:390
Topical anesthetics, as diet aid, 1:281
Tortillas, 1:187, 188
Total wellbeing diet, 1:240–246
Tourism, food safety and, 2:887
Toxicity
food poisoning, 1:276, 412–417,
413 t
iron, 1:574
major minerals, 2:690–691
molybdenum, 2:695
raw foods, 2:822
selenium, 2:856–857
trace minerals, 2:692
water, 2:1004
Toxins
food poisoning, 1:414–415
food sensitivities, 1:421
juice fasts, 1:593
in olive oil, 2:677
raw foods, 2:822
in spirulina, 2:895
types, 1:261–262
Toxoplasma gondiifood contamina-
tion, 1:405
TPP (thiamin pyrophosphate), 2:915
Trace minerals, 2:688, 689t, 691–692
See also specific minerals
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
for arthritis, 1:65
ephedra in, 1:351–352
ginkgo biloba in, 1:461
ginseng in, 1:457
Tran, Diana My, 1:82
Transbonds, 1:375, 377, 2:928
Transfatty acids, 2:928–931
cholesterol, 1:285, 377, 621, 2:929
Greek and Middle Eastern diet,
1:488
healthy heart diet, 1:377, 503
hypertriglyceridemia, 1:549
low-fat diet, 1:623
as macronutrient, 2:637, 638
nutrition facts panel,1:408, 1:410
sources, 1:375t, 2:928, 928t
Transition phase, Optifast, 2:746
Transposing of genes, 1:102
Traveler’s diarrhea, 1:276–277,
2:931–935,2:932
Traveling, food safety and, 2:887
Trials of Hypertension Prevention
Phase II, 1:250
Triamterene, 1:308
Tribole, Evelyn, 1:563
Trichinella spiralisfood contamina-
tion, 1:405, 413t
Tricyclic antidepressants, for IBS,
1:579
Triglycerides, 2:935–937
defined, 1:374, 2:935
healthy heart diet, 1:502
levels, 2:935t, 936
metabolism, 2:688
omega-3 fatty acids, 2:743–744
peanut butter diet, 2:789, 790
senior nutrition, 2:861
SNPs, 2:718–719
See alsoHypertriglyceridemia
Triiodothyronine (T3), 1:567–568,
2:855
Trim Kids, 2:937–941
Trim Kids(Sothern et al), 2:937
TrimSpa, 1:536
Triple therapy, 2:945
Trophozoites, 1:453–454
Tryptophan, 2:729
Tube feeding, for cancer patients,
1:161
Tufts-New England Medical Center,
2:1027
Tufts University
energy dense foods research, 2:995
low-protein diet research, 1:629
nutrition advice, 1:31
Volumetrics, 2:996
Tufts University Health & Nutrition
Letter, 1:322
Tupperware Corporation, 1:434
Turmeric
for arthritis, 1:65, 67
as cancer-fighting food, 1:162t, 166
TWA Stewardess Diet.SeeCabbage
soup diet
TWD, 1:240–246
Type I diabetes
in adolescents, 1:14, 16
carbohydrates, 1:172
causes, 1:272
defined, 1:270–271
insulin injections for, 1:274
Type II diabetes
in adolescents, 1:14, 16
Bernstein diet for, 1:93
carbohydrates, 1:172
causes, 1:272
chromium, 1:219defined, 1:271
drugs for, 1:274
Slim-Fast, 2:879
Types I-IV hyperlipidemias, 1:548
Tyrosinemia, low-protein diet and,
1:627U
UAB Health System, 1:221
UK.SeeUnited Kingdom
UL.SeeTolerable Upper Intake
Level
Ulcer-like dyspepsia, 1:324
Ulcerative colitis
copper, 1:229
vs.Crohn’s disease, 1:236, 238, 559
defined, 1:300
diagnosis, 1:560–561
diarrhea, 1:277
symptoms, 1:559
treatment, 1:304, 305, 561
Ulcers, 1:298, 303, 305, 2:943–946,
2:944
The Ultimate Weight Loss Solution:
The 7 Keys to Weight Loss Freedom
(McGraw), 1:320–322
Ultra-lente insulin, 1:274
Ultrasound imaging, 1:159, 302, 561
Undereating cycles (Warrior diet),
2:997–999
Undernutrition, oral health and,
2:752–753
Underweight, BMI and, 1:121
Unguided grazers, 2:796, 796t
Unilever, 1:535–536
United Kingdom (UK)
ALA recommendations, 1:11
Cambridge diet, 1:152–155
EPIC study, 2:774
infant malnutrition case, 1:443
osteoporosis recommendations,
2:764
pregnancy calorie intake recom-
mendations, 2:806
traditional dishes, 2:713–714, 713t
veganism in, 2:951, 953
vitamin E research, 2:985, 986
United Nations Children’s Fund
(UNICEF), 1:127
United Nations Food and
Agricultural Organization.See
Food and Agricultural Organization
University Hospital Groningen, 1:218
University of Alabama, 2:659, 660,
663
University of Arizona, 1:67
University of California, Davis, 2:720
University of California, Los Angeles,
1:618
University of Florida, 2:657
University of Illinois, 1:429, 434Index