Ganong's Review of Medical Physiology, 23rd Edition

609 CHAPTER 36 Gas Transport & pH in the Lung OBJECTIVES After studying this chapter, you should be able to: ■ Describe the ...

610 SECTION VII Respiratory Physiology hemoglobin in the blood, and the affinity of the hemoglobin for O 2 . REACTION OF HEMOGLO ...

CHAPTER 36 Gas Transport & pH in the Lung 611 FACTORS AFFECTING THE AFFINITY OF HEMOGLOBIN FOR OXYGEN Three important condit ...

612 SECTION VIIRespiratory Physiology CARBON DIOXIDE TRANSPORT FATE OF CARBON DIOXIDE IN BLOOD The solubility of CO 2 in blood i ...

CHAPTER 36Gas Transport & pH in the Lung 613 this reason, plus the fact that a small amount of fluid in the arterial blood r ...

614 SECTION VIIRespiratory Physiology Fruits are the main dietary source of alkali. They contain Na+ and K+ salts of weak organi ...

CHAPTER 36Gas Transport & pH in the Lung 615 PCO 2 , so that some additional H 2 CO 3 is removed. The pH thus falls only to ...

616 SECTION VIIRespiratory Physiology quickly increased, lowering the available Hb–, Prot–, and HCO 3 – buffers. The H 2 CO 3 th ...

CHAPTER 36Gas Transport & pH in the Lung 617 Traditionally, hypoxia has been divided into four types. Numerous other classif ...

618 SECTION VIIRespiratory Physiology to definitely increase ventilation. As one ascends higher, the alveolar PO 2 falls less ra ...

CHAPTER 36Gas Transport & pH in the Lung 619 arterial PO 2 is markedly reduced, the decreased O 2 affinity also interferes w ...

620 SECTION VIIRespiratory Physiology variety of mechanical defects such as pneumothorax or bronchi- al obstruction that limit v ...

CHAPTER 36Gas Transport & pH in the Lung 621 OTHER FORMS OF HYPOXIA ANEMIC HYPOXIA Hypoxia due to anemia is not severe at re ...

622 SECTION VIIRespiratory Physiology because all that can be accomplished in this way is an increase in the amount of dissolved ...

CHAPTER 36Gas Transport & pH in the Lung 623 HYPOCAPNIA Hypocapnia is the result of hyperventilation. During volun- tary hyp ...

624 SECTION VIIRespiratory Physiology CHAPTER RESOURCES Crystal RG, West JB (editors): The Lung: Scientific Foundations, 2nd ed. ...

625 CHAPTER 37 Regulation of Respiration OBJECTIVES After studying this chapter, you should be able to: ■ Locate the pre-Bötzing ...

626 SECTION VII Respiratory Physiology the reciprocal inhibition is a small amount of activity in phrenic axons for a short peri ...

CHAPTER 37 Regulation of Respiration 627 PONTINE & VAGAL INFLUENCES Although the rhythmic discharge of medullary neurons con ...

628 SECTION VII Respiratory Physiology CAROTID & AORTIC BODIES There is a carotid body near the carotid bifurcation on each ...