Objectives

slightly cynical – when he said: ‘I sit here every day and administer what one side calls justice.’ There is no way out of this ...

By what means may the following be brought before the Court The presumption of law is not in favour of Bail. Comment. Forms of ...

1.0 Introduction 2.0 Objectives 3.0 Main Content 3.1 The Kind of Evidence 3.1.1 Documentary Evidence 3.1.2 Real Evidence 3.2 The ...

describe in broad outline the different means by which disputes are resolved and in particular the difference between adjudicat ...

can evaluate a witness because of the manner in which the witness gives evidence. 3.1.1 Documentary Evidence Involves the produc ...

those parties or by the parties themselves. The function of the judge is to act as an adjudicator rather than an additional inqu ...

Again, there are a number of exclusionary rules which govern this area. Some of these are: i. Only experts in a certain field ca ...

would in litigation and, what’s more, the parties to arbitration have to pay for the arbitrator. 3.5.2 Non-Adjudicative Processe ...

3.5.4 Advantages of ADR The commonly given reasons for using these non-court processes may be listed as follows: (a) Quicker – S ...

(d) Enhances Business Relationship – Because the informal processes are consensual and strive for solutions that suit the partie ...

agreement into a binding contract after receiving advice from their respective lawyers, accountants and/or other professional ad ...

Five methods of dispute resolution (including court-based) help us to look at the way lawyers’ reason and the process adopted by ...

increasingly found as an adjunct to court processes themselves. The fundamental difference between ADR and litigation is that th ...

Evidence may be direct or circumstantial original, oral, documentary, or real. Standard of proof is balance of probability (Civi ...

Unit 1 Criminal Law Unit 2 Law of Torts Unit 3 Specific Tort: Negligence Unit 4 Specific Tort: Defamation, Conversion and Detinn ...

criminal courts and may be sued in a civil court for damage for the injuries suffered. In company law there are many examples wh ...

The function of criminal law is to punish the wrongdoer while the civil case compensates the individual who has been wronged. T ...

Gillies, Business Law 8 th edition page 110, points to some traits of criminal law: ...its public implication (the public has an ...

3.2.1 Elements of a Crime A crime is established if: the accused has carried out certain conduct (known as the actus reus); whi ...

controlled by the mind or will. A pure reflex action, something done while sleep walking, concussed, or in some cases of extreme ...