FM_.qxd

Duguid, P., 327, 328
Duvall, Cheryl, 73
Eakin, Garret, 95
Eames, Charles, 36–37, 69, 730
Eames, Ray, 36–37, 69
Earned income, 162
E-commerce:
emerging businesses in, 422–424
impact of, on office design, 279,
281–283
integration of, with information
management/CAD, 260
and office models, 269
Economic factors affecting design,
565
Economies
emerging e-commerce, 269
knowledge, 282–281
new vs. old (seeNew economy/old
economy)
transition from farm to industrial, 27
Edison, Thomas, 29
Education, interior design, 11–12,
19, 93–123
continuing, 106
and current interior design
practice, 111–113
and design as basis for learning,
96–98
and design as knowledge, 98–101
“design education” model of, 109
for design team, 305
evolution of students in, 113–114
FIDER’s role in, 81–83
future implications for, 120–123
interior architecture model of,
109–110
and interiority, 94–95
legislation requiring, 469–470
as lifelong learning, 101, 103–107
parents’ expectations of, 117–118
professional expectations of,
118–120
professional opinions on, 110–111
range of, 109
redefinition of, 97–98
“safe-haven” model of, 107, 109
“simulation” model of, 107, 109
students’ expectations of, 115, 117
types of programs in, 110
“year of discovery” in, 96, 97
Effectiveness, 14
case studies in improving, 276
as change driver, 269, 270
communication for, 733–737
Efficiency, 14, 291, 736–737
of buildings, 285
as change driver, 269, 270
Egg, 275–278
Ego, design, 205
Einstein, Albert, 33
E-Lab, 107
Electronic sensors, 55
Elevation drawings, 589
Ellerbe Becket, Inc., 359
Embedded electronic intelligence,
55, 59–60
Emissions, 288, 289
Empire State Building, 191
Employee manuals, 155–156
Employees (seeHuman capital;
Human resources)

Energy modeling systems, 309

Energy resources, 289, 291

and energy crisis, 287

reduction in use of, 313

use of, 289

Engineers, consulting with, 523–525

Environment:

deterioration of, 286

and environmental movement, 287

human response to, 330

indoor (seeIndoor environmental

quality)

working, adjustability of, 268

Environmental Building News, 317

Environmental Design and

Construction, 318

Environmental Protection Agency

(EPA),287,289,317,453

Environmentally responsible design,

213, 285 (See alsoSustainable

design)

Equipment (in workplace analysis),

545–546

Erbe, Jay, 428

Ergonomics, 268

Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley

National Laboratory, 309

Ernst & Young, 393, 395–396

Estimates:

cost, 445–446, 697

liability for, 445–446

Ethics, 21

AIA Code of Ethics, 69

codes of, 475, 477

and environmentally responsible

design, 286

Europe:

information technology in, 361

international real estate practice in,

356–357

Northern European office model,

268

Eva Maddox and Associates, 121,

483

Evaluations:

of bids, 651–656

post-occupancy, 414–418

pre-occupancy, 415

Excellence by Design(Horgen, Joroff,

Porter, and Schön), 528–529

Excessive cost claims, 446

Exhibits, marketing, 186

Existing real estate portfolio con-

solidations, 517

Expenses:

fixed, 163–164

income vs., 162

tracking, 164

variable, 164

Experience:

designs tainted by, 562–563

importance of, 471

measuring quality of, 745

Exteriority, 94–95

External factors in design, 531

Extraordinary teams, 202

Eye contact, 507

Facilitated processes, 529

Facilities Design & Management,

429

Facility management, 368–390

churn work, 369–371

computer-aided, 380–387

owner’s representation, 387,

389–390

relocation services, 371–380

(See alsoComputer-aided facility

management)

Facility Management Practices

(research report of IFMA), 424

Farrow, Marilyn, 389–390, 430–432

Fast Company,393, 422, 423

Fatigue, 451

Favoritism, 718

Feasibility studies, predesign, 517,

520

Federal Designers Council, 70

Federal Reserve Bank

(Minneapolis), 290

Feedback, 363

Fees:

calculation of, 687, 689

negotiation of, 681

professional, 509

FIDER (seeFoundation for Interior

Design Education and Research)

FIDER Standards, 110

FIDER2000 Standards, 86

Field, Marshall, 30

The Fifth Discipline(Peter Senge),

23, 231–232

Files, project, 693

Finance:

in new economy relationships, 133,

136

in old economy relationships, 132

Financial management, 161–171

for contract design practices,

167–169

definition of, 161

fundamental principles of, 162–164

for residential interior design

practices, 165, 167

and structure of company, 165

tools for, 169–171

Financially successful projects,

681–682

Finish plans, 604

Finishing, specifications for, 609

Finishing details, 586

Fire protection (FP) engineers, 517,

523–524

Fishman, Charles, 158

Fixed expenses, 163–164

Fixtures and fittings, drawing of,

589

Flame-spread codes, 605

Flawed plans, 598

Flexibility:

in contract documents, 625–626

design for, 313

in designing incubator spaces,

420–421

for e-businesses, 422

as key to success, 760

and quality of work, 629

in workplace analysis, 543

Florida:

interior design legislation in, 464

licensing laws in, 437

Florida Board of Architecture &

Interior Design, 437

Fluidity, 228

Focus groups, 339–340, 347–348,

553

Focused meetings, 599

Follett, Mary Parker, 30

Force majeure, 443

Ford, Henry, 29, 267, 282

Ford Foundation, 590

Ford Motor Company, 17, 31

Foster, Sir Norman, 73

Foucault, Michel, 95, 127, 128

Foundation for Interior Design

Education and Research

(FIDER), 10, 21, 81–82

accreditation process of, 86

establishment of, 103

governance of, 85

history of, 83, 85–86

standards for excellence of,

469–470

standards-revision surveys of,

105

survey by, 121

The Fountainhead(Ayn Rand), 191,

197

Fowler, John, 34

FP engineers (seeFire protection

engineers)

France, 357, 360

Frankel, Neil, 73, 106

Frick, Henry Clay, 29

Functionality, 566, 754

Furnishings budgets, 696–697

Furniture:

budget for, 580

layout documents for, 604

life cycle of a chair, 295–296

in 1940’s and 1950’s, 36–37

in 1970’s, 40

in 1980’s and 1990’s, 42

in North America vs. Northern

Europe, 268

procurement of, 609–610

sales of, as compensation method,

165

specifications for, 608–609

Futurism, 134

Gandy, Charles, 73

Garita, Guillermo, 753

Gary Lee Partners, 569

Gases, 288, 295, 296, 299

Gatekeeping, 6–7

Gathwright, Laurie, 381, 385–386

Gehry, Frank, 255–256

Generative learning, 236

Gensler, Arthur, 5, 13, 15, 38, 73

Gensler (company), 38, 218–219,

353–354

Georgia, 464

Germany, 357, 360

Gerner Kronick + Valcarcel,

Architects, 752

GHK (seeGriswold, Heckel &

Associates Inc.)

Giedion, Sigfried, 129, 131

Girard, Alexander, 37

Glass, high performance, 290

Globalization, 41, 43 (See also

International design)

Goal setting:

in market research, 182–183

team, 208

Goal-based method (budget

creation), 184

Goffigon, Loree, 219

INDEX 777