Encyclopedia of Buddhism
in particular found much to criticize. Interestingly, the Sa skya tradition also became involved in its own re- form movement. N ...
The modern nonsectarian movement and monastic intransigence in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries The nineteenth century saw ...
virtually all monastic institutions and much of the re- ligious art and literature. Some had read the signs, and Tibetans carrie ...
Tucci, Giuseppe. Tibetan Painted Scrolls.Rome: La Libreria Dello Stato, 1949. Reprint, 3 vols., Bangkok, Thailand: SDI, 1999. Tu ...
Cuevas, Bryan J. The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead.New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. Evans-Wentz, W. Y., ...
TRIRATNA. SeeRefuges TSONG KHA PA Although Tsong kha pa (1357–1419) is considered by many as a seminal figure, the nature of his ...
‘Ol khar chos lung during the winter of 1392 to 1393. There he underwent several tantric retreats and re- ceived important visio ...
U ̆ICH’O ̆N U ̆ich’o ̆n (Taegak kuksa, 1055–1101) was the fourth son of King Munjong (r. 1047–1083) of the Korean Koryo ̆ dynast ...
In 670 U ̆isang returned to Korea, warning King Munmu about an impending invasion of Silla by Tang army forces. In 676 Puso ̆ksa ...
two Asian Buddhists who spoke at Chicago’s World Parliament of Religions in 1893, ANAGARIKADHARMA- PALA(1864–1933) and Soen S ...
Exclusions: 1924–1964 From the 1920s to the 1960s borders were closed to Asian immigrants, and interest contracted among Europea ...
American Freshman (AF), and the American Reli- gious Identification Survey (ARIS)—concluded that 1 million to 2.1 million adults ...
property that would eventually become Dhamma Dena in Joshua Tree, and in 1988 Kornfield helped to establish another teaching, re ...
were born into the tradition—then about two-thirds of U.S. Buddhists are of Asian descent. A small proportion of those Asian-Ame ...
Numrich, Paul David. Old Wisdom in the New World: Ameri- canization in Two Immigrant Theravada Buddhist Temples. Knoxville: Univ ...
Bibliography Malalasekera, G. P. “Upali Thera.” In Dictionary of Pali Proper Names (1937–1938), 2 vols. New Delhi: Munshiram M ...
bodhisattva or buddha not only may, but must, break conventional precepts (including monastic vows) if doing so will be benefici ...
practices. The MULASARVASTIVADA-VINAYA(Monastic Code of the Mulasarvastivada[Group that Teaches that All Exists]), for exa ...
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VAJRAYANA Vajrayana is an umbrella designation that denotes the final form of Buddhism to evolve in India; this term first com ...
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